• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weatherproof

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The Weatherproof Detection System of Sea Fog by Remote Sensing and its Applications

  • Bao, Xianwen;Wang, Xin;Sun, Litan;Zhou, Faxiu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1380-1382
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    • 2003
  • Detection of sea fog by remote sensing with spectroscopic analysis method and structural analysis method is introduced in this paper. On this base, designing principles and frame of weatherproof detection system of sea fog by remote sensing are systemically explained. Using GMS5 and NOAA visible and infrared channel data, progresses of sea fog on yellow sea on April 17,18, 2001 is monitored which accord with the observing.

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Service Life Prediction for Steel Bridge Coatings with Type of Coating Systems (도장계 종류에 따른 강교 도장의 공용수명 예측)

  • Lee, Chan Young;Chang, Taesun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2016
  • To predict service life of coating systems registered in Korean specifications for steel bridge coatings, field deterioration evaluation and accelerated weatherproof test were carried out, and deterioration models were drawn through regression analysis for evaluation results. For the coating systems that have not been used in field, regression analyses were carried out for the virtual evaluation results drawn by applying coordination factor to the field evaluation results for chlorinated rubber and urethane topcoat system. Service life prediction results showed that application of thermal sprayed coating (TSC) could extend service life of coatings to more than twice of general coatings.

A Study on Infrared Emissivity Measurement of Material Surface by Reflection Method (반사법에 의한 재료표면의 적외선 방사율 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Chul;Kim, Sang-Myoung;Choi, Joung-Yoon;Kim, Gun-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2010
  • Infrared emissivity is one of the most important factors for the temperature measurement by infrared thermography. Although the infrared emissivity of an object can be measured from the ratio of blackbody and the object, at room temperature it is practically difficult to measure the value due to the background effects. Hence, quantitative reflectance of bare steel plate and the surface of coating was measured by FT-IR spectroscopy and emissivity was calculated from this. The emissivity of polished bare steel surface was from 0.06 to 0.10 and the value for the unpolished bare steel can not be achieved because optical characteristics changes of surface roughness induces erroneous results. Emissivity of transparent paint coated steel was from 0.50 to 0.84. Depends on the IR absorption regions, which is a characteristic value of the coating, emissivity changes. This study suggests surface condition of material, thickness, roughness et cetra are important factor for IR optical characteristics. Emissivity measurement by reflection method is useful technique to be applied for metal and it with coating applied on the surface. The range of experimental errors of temperature can be narrowed by the application of infrared thermography from the measured thermal emissivity.

A Study on Polyurethane Waterproof Material Containing Rubber Particles (고무분말을 혼입한 폴리우레탄 도막방수재에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Kuk;Jeong, Dong-Sun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 1994
  • Recently, the develpment of waterproof techniques has been required in morden building field. It is undoubt that one of the best materials for waterproof is polyurethane. Polyurethanes have advantages such as good adhesive ability, durability, weatherproof. However, they have disadvantages like high cost, delicate varnish layer, swelling problem. In this study, we found that the polyurethane with rubber particle of waste tire can solve those problems. We concluded that 10% of rubber particles containing polyurethane was recommened as the waterproof materials.

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A study on the color controlled of painter's work (페인트 도장공사의 색관리에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Myung-Sup;Lee, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to find methods that prevents aging of buildings paint coating and that limits defects in construction. Defects in painting can occur in four stages: pure paint, during painting, after the paint coating has dried, and after some period of time has passed after coating. Paint may become bad due to precipitation of pigments, formation of membranes, and seeding during manufacturing. Therefore, it is important that the paint is well mixed and kept airtight at a cool, dark place. Indents, paint brush strokes, orange peel, separation of colors, and paint running and spreading during the paint work process can be prevented by using high quality materials and applying a high-level of construction method. After the paint coating has dried, boiling, yellowing, poor drying, poor bonding, and/or glen deficiency may occur. These are influenced by the levels of cleanness of the dried product, drying temperature and hydration. Then, when the coating has been left dried for some period of time, cracking, peeling, scaling, swelling, discoloring, and/or rusting may develop due to the ultraviolet and contaminants in the air. Since these defects occur due to inappropriate construction schedule and/or hot and humid condition, one must use weatherproof materials. Furthermore, poor paint color may be caused by contamination in the sample plate, discoloration, and/or discrepancies in colors which are due to material differences, level of glossiness, degree of dispersion, dual color property of metallic colors, precipitation of pigments, etc. One should achieve reduction in construction cost and effectiveness in paint work by limiting contaminations in the construction site and strictly observing to construction regulations.

Mechanical Properties of PMMA / Alumina Composites Fused by Heat Treatment (용융 열처리한 PMMA/Alumina 복합체의 기계 특성)

  • Kim, D.J.;Ryu, S.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2018
  • The PMMA composited material mixed with alumina studied to find the optimal condition, the adequate ratio of mixing, for the associated mechanical properties such as anti-corrosive, weatherproof performance. The 80% of hardness and 52% of scratch coefficient improved according to increasing ratio of alumina, which is mostly 3 times higher than that of pure PMMA, on other hand 16% of tensile strength and 35% of flexural strength has lost while alumina was adding in. The most proper ratio, having the best availability in substantial production, of composite between pure PMMA and alumina is determined as 93 wt. % vs 7 wt. %. Results of related five properties had estimated by using of a pentagram.

A Study on the Film Performance by Physical Properties of Gelatin(Glue) in Dancheong (젤라틴(아교)의 물성에 따른 단청 도막의 성능비교 연구)

  • Park, Ji Hye;Jeong, Seon Hye;Kim, Ik Joo;Chung, Yong Jae
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to investigate the film performance by physical properties of glue and gelatin in traditional paint(Dancheong). To do this, homemade, commercial glue and gelatin was selected and evaluated water reaction and weatherproof. The result, the highest gel strength, gelatin was better than acrylic acid ester resin, when compared with hygroscopic property and adhesive property. And that was better than in any others, when compared with water-proofing.

Intelligent Robust Base-Station Research in Harsh Outdoor Wilderness Environments for Wildsense

  • Ahn, Junho;Mysore, Akshay;Zybko, Kati;Krumm, Caroline;Lee, Dohyeon;Kim, Dahyeon;Han, Richard;Mishra, Shivakant;Hobbs, Thompson
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.814-836
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    • 2021
  • Wildlife ecologists and biologists recapture deer to collect tracking data from deer collars or wait for a drop-off of a deer collar construction that is automatically detached and disconnected. The research teams need to manage a base camp with medical trailers, helicopters, and airplanes to capture deer or wait for several months until the deer collar drops off of the deer's neck. We propose an intelligent robust base-station research with a low-cost and time saving method to obtain recording sensor data from their collars to a listener node, and readings are obtained without opening the weatherproof deer collar. We successfully designed the and implemented a robust base station system for automatically collecting data of the collars and listener motes in harsh wilderness environments. Intelligent solutions were also analyzed for improved data collections and pattern predictions with drone-based detection and tracking algorithms.

Permeation Property of Ionomer Film with New Multifunctional Ionic Site (다관능기를 도입한 아이오노머 필름의 기체투과 특성)

  • Lee, Bo-Mi;Jeong, Sam-Bong;Nam, Sang-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2012
  • Ionomer is a thermoplastic that is composed of covalent bonds and ionic bonds. It is possible to use this material in processes such as injection molding or extrusion molding due to the material's high oil resistance, weatherproof characteristics, and shock resistance. In this study, a new ionomer having a multifunctional group was prepared by a stepwise neutralization system with the addition of acidic and salt additives. In step I, to increase the contents of the multifunctional group and the acid degree in ethylene acrylic acid (EAA), MGA was added to the ionomer resin (EAA). A new ionomer was prepared via the traditional preparation method of the ionic cross-linking process. In step II, metal salt was added to the mixture of EAA and MGA. The extrusion process was performed using a twin extruder (L/D = 40, size : ${\varphi}30$). Ionomer film was prepared for evaluation of gas permeability by using the compression molding process. The degree of neutralized and ionic cross-linked new ionomer was confirmed by FT-IR and XRD analysis. In order to estimate the neutralization of the new ionomer film, various properties such as gas permeation and mechanical properties were measured. The physical strength and anti-scratch property of the new ionomer were improved with increase of the neutralization degree. The gas barrier property of the new ionomer was improved through the introduction of an ionic site. Also, the ionic degree of cross-linking and gas barrier property of the ionomer membrane prepared by stepwise neutralization were increased.