• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권7호
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• pp.994-1002
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• 2013

This study suggests a generalized availability and safety evaluation model to evaluate the influences to the system's fault tolerant capabilities depending on automatic fault detection function such as the automatic periodic testings. The conventional evaluation model of automatic fault detection function deals only with the self diagnostics, and supposes that the fault detection coverage of self diagnostics is always constant. But all of the fault detection methods could be degraded. For example, the periodic surveillance test has the potential human errors or test equipment errors, the self diagnostics has the potential degradation of built-in logics, and the automatic periodic testing has the potential degradation of automatic test facilities. The suggested evaluation models have incorporated the loss or erroneous behaviors of the automatic fault detection methods. The availability and the safety of each module of the safety grade platform have been evaluated as they were applied the automatic periodic test methodology and the fault tolerant evaluation models. The availability and safety of the safety grade platform were improved when applied the automatic periodic testing. Especially the fault tolerant capability of the processor module with a weak self-diagnostics and the process parameter input modules were dramatically improved compared to the conventional cases. In addition, as a result of the safety evaluation of the digital reactor protection system, the system safety of the digital parts was improved about 4 times compared to the conventional cases.

• 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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• pp.422-429
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• 2007

The rapid growth of the online information services causes the problem of information explosion. Automatic text summarization techniques are essential for dealing with this problem. There are different approaches to text summarization and different systems have used one or a combination of them. Considering the wide variety of summarization techniques there should be an evaluation mechanism to assess the process of summarization. The evaluation of automatic summarization is important and challenging, since in general it is difficult to agree on an ideal summary of a text. Currently evaluating summaries is a laborious task that could not be done simply by human so automatic evaluation techniques are appearing to help this matter. In this paper, we will take a look at summarization approaches and examine summarizers' general architecture. The importance of evaluation methods is discussed and the need to find better automatic systems to evaluate summaries is studied.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2016

외국어 학습에서 발음학습은 가장 중요한 부분 중 하나이다. 발음학습 과정은 학습자의 발음에 대해 정확한 평가와 잘못된 발음이 있을 경우 적절한 피드백을 주어 이를 개선시키는 작업을 포함한다. 숙련된 평가자의 평가는 비용에서, 비숙련 원어민들의 평가는 일관성에서 문제가 있기 때문에 이를 보완할 수 있는 자동발음평가 시스템에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있으며 자동음성인식 기술의 활용이 각광받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자동음성인식 기술과 비원어민 교수자의 음성 모델을 기반으로 단어 수준에서 학습자의 발음 정확성과 유창성을 평가하는 시스템을 구축하였고, 이를 통해 학습자들이 자신의 발음을 정확히 평가받고 평가결과에 따라 적절한 피드백을 받을 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 시스템의 성능평가를 통해 발음 정확성과 유창성에 대한 자동평가결과가 전반적으로 학습자의 실제 영어실력을 정확히 구분한다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 산업공학
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.32-42
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• 1999

This paper proposes and implementation procedure for an automatic assembly system from a manual assembly and an evaluation method of implemented several automatic system alternatives using an AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) in a small-sized motor. First, the current product is redesigned for DFA (Design For Assembly) and assembly automation of motor, and then it is decided mechanisms of moving, magazining, feeding, composing of each part using main joining equipment and auxiliary equipment. Following the decided mechanism, the necessary assembly machines are selected or designed considering objectives and assembly conditions. Finally, the layout alternatives are completed for the automatic assembly system. According to the evaluation criteria which are established in advance, the automatic system alternatives are analyzed using AHP.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1191-1194
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• 2003

At present, the fabrication of optical filter for optical communication mostly depends on handwork, and only a few companies are propelling semi-automatic systems compounded with automatic and hand-operated methods. The measurement evaluation of optical filters is not commonly useful, so it causes difficulties in the producing field. And the packaging process becomes a very unstable process because the filters are judged from the results that they are not measured and immediately packaged during that process. In this situation, the automatic assembly system of optical filter for communication is extremely important and has begun to make its appearance as the most necessary technology for developing optical communication component with high-functionality. In this paper, we constructed systems of assembly and performance evaluation for micro optical collimator. And by using that, we designed a system capable of performance evaluation and assembly of film filter of about 30 $\mu\textrm{m}$ thickness as well as optical filter for common communication.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.48-58
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• 2024

This paper presents the development of language tutoring systems for nonnative speakers by leveraging advanced end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) and proficiency evaluation. Given the frequent errors in non-native speech, high-performance spontaneous speech recognition must be applied. Our systems accurately evaluate pronunciation and speaking fluency and provide feedback on errors by relying on precise transcriptions. End-to-end ASR is implemented and enhanced by using diverse non-native speaker speech data for model training. For performance enhancement, we combine semisupervised and transfer learning techniques using labeled and unlabeled speech data. Automatic proficiency evaluation is performed by a model trained to maximize the statistical correlation between the fluency score manually determined by a human expert and a calculated fluency score. We developed an English tutoring system for Korean elementary students called EBS AI Peng-Talk and a Korean tutoring system for foreigners called KSI Korean AI Tutor. Both systems were deployed by South Korean government agencies.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.294-302
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• 1999

Evaluation of Brinell standard hardness tester was carried out to secure its application as a national standard for Brinell hardness. Accuracies and reliabilities in load application, indenter diameter and indentation measurement were tested through evaluation of these components. The accuracies of load application for various loading conditions were within the limit of ISO and KS specifications. Errors in the indentation measurement due to the difference in personnel characters were successfully removed by utilising automatic indentation measurement system. In overall, the tester and the indentation measuring system were found to be eligible as a national standard of Brinell hardness.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1355-1360
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• 2003

Currently, product of optical collimator for optical communication is depending on handiwork, and some companies are propelling semi-automatic system composite of manual and automatic operations. In this point of time, the importance of automatic system of optical collimator for optical communication is taking its place as a core technology in the development of parts with high-efficiency of optical communication. In order to develop such an optical collimator in this study, we designed an automatic assembly system, and developed a software for the system operation. At a result of that, we could carry out a single work process individually running processes of collimator fabrication, a constant work process constantly running all of the processes, and performance evaluation of the collimator.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.277-289
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• 2024

In this paper, we describe a neural network-based application that recommends multiple items using dialog context input and simultaneously outputs a response sentence. Further, we describe a multi-item recommendation by specifying it as a set of clothing recommendations. For this, a multimodal fusion approach that can process both cloth-related text and images is required. We also examine achieving the requirements of downstream models using a pretrained language model. Moreover, we propose a gate-based multimodal fusion and multiprompt learning based on a pretrained language model. Specifically, we propose an automatic evaluation technique to solve the one-to-many mapping problem of multi-item recommendations. A fashion-domain multimodal dataset based on Koreans is constructed and tested. Various experimental environment settings are verified using an automatic evaluation method. The results show that our proposed method can be used to obtain confidence scores for multi-item recommendation results, which is different from traditional accuracy evaluation.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.507-514
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 출산 경험이 있는 여성을 대상으로 젖병 세척기 사용 시 손목 회전 동작에서 나타나는 근활성도 및 세척 방법에 따른 세척 청결도, 사용성 평가를 비교 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 자동 젖병 세척기와 수동 젖병 세척기 사용 시 전완근의 근활성도, 세척 청결도는 장비를 활용하여 정량 평가하였으며, 변인들의 효과 분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 근활성도는 자동 젖병 세척기가 수동 젖병 세척기를 사용할 때 보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청결도는 자동세척(정방향+역방향)시 세척력이 제일 우수한 것으로 판단되며, 그 다음으로 자동세척(정방향), 수동세척 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 젖병 세척기 사용에 대한 사용성 평가는 자동 젖병 세척기가 수동 젖병 세척기에 비하여 높은 만족도를 보였다. 이러한 결론을 통해 자동 젖병세척기 사용에 대한 효과성을 입증함으로서 본 연구는 향후 제품 고도화의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.