• Title/Summary/Keyword: graph groupoids

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CHARACTERIZATION OF TRAVEL GROUPOIDS BY PARTITION SYSTEMS ON GRAPHS

  • Cho, Jung Rae;Park, Jeongmi
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2019
  • A travel groupoid is a pair (V, ${\ast}$) of a set V and a binary operation ${\ast}$ on V satisfying two axioms. For a travel groupoid, we can associate a graph in a certain manner. For a given graph G, we say that a travel groupoid (V, ${\ast}$) is on G if the graph associated with (V, ${\ast}$) is equal to G. There are some results on the classification of travel groupoids which are on a given graph [1, 2, 3, 9]. In this article, we introduce the notion of vertex-indexed partition systems on a graph, and classify the travel groupoids on the graph by the those vertex-indexed partition systems.

ℂ-VALUED FREE PROBABILITY ON A GRAPH VON NEUMANN ALGEBRA

  • Cho, Il-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.601-631
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    • 2010
  • In [6] and [7], we introduced graph von Neumann algebras which are the (groupoid) crossed product algebras of von Neumann algebras and graph groupoids via groupoid actions. We showed that such crossed product algebras have the graph-depending amalgamated reduced free probabilistic properties. In this paper, we will consider a scalar-valued $W^*$-probability on a given graph von Neumann algebra. We show that a diagonal graph $W^*$-probability space (as a scalar-valued $W^*$-probability space) and a graph W¤-probability space (as an amalgamated $W^*$-probability space) are compatible. By this compatibility, we can find the relation between amalgamated free distributions and scalar-valued free distributions on a graph von Neumann algebra. Under this compatibility, we observe the scalar-valued freeness on a graph von Neumann algebra.

Cofinite Graphs and Groupoids and their Profinite Completions

  • Acharyya, Amrita;Corson, Jon M.;Das, Bikash
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.399-426
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    • 2018
  • Cofinite graphs and cofinite groupoids are defined in a unified way extending the notion of cofinite group introduced by Hartley. These objects have in common an underlying structure of a directed graph endowed with a certain type of uniform structure, called a cofinite uniformity. Much of the theory of cofinite directed graphs turns out to be completely analogous to that of cofinite groups. For instance, the completion of a directed graph Γ with respect to a cofinite uniformity is a profinite directed graph and the cofinite structures on Γ determine and distinguish all the profinite directed graphs that contain Γ as a dense sub-directed graph. The completion of the underlying directed graph of a cofinite graph or cofinite groupoid is observed to often admit a natural structure of a profinite graph or profinite groupoid, respectively.