• Title/Summary/Keyword: initial value problem

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THE INITIAL-BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEM OF A GENERALIZED BOUSSINESQ EQUATION ON THE HALF LINE

  • Xue, Ruying
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2008
  • The local existence of solutions for the initial-boundary value problem of a generalized Boussinesq equation on the half line is considered. The approach consists of replacing he Fourier transform in the initial value problem by the Laplace transform and making use of modern methods for the study of nonlinear dispersive wave equation

A WEIGHTED EULER METHOD FOR SOLVING STIFF INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS

  • BEONG IN, YUN
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2022
  • For an initial value problem, using a weighted average between two adjacent approximates, we propose a simple one-step method based on the Euler method. This method is useful for solving stiff initial value problem, even when the step size is not very small. Moreover, it can be seen that the proposed method with some selected weights results in improved approximation errors.

AN ASYMPTOTIC INITIAL VALUE METHOD FOR SECOND ORDER SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEMS OF CONVECTION-DIFFUSION TYPE WITH A DISCONTINUOUS SOURCE TERM

  • Valanarasu, T.;Ramanujam, N.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.23 no.1_2
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a numerical method is presented to solve singularly perturbed two points boundary value problems for second order ordinary differential equations consisting a discontinuous source term. First, in this method, an asymptotic expansion approximation of the solution of the boundary value problem is constructed using the basic ideas of a well known perturbation method WKB. Then some initial value problems and terminal value problems are constructed such that their solutions are the terms of this asymptotic expansion. These initial value problems are happened to be singularly perturbed problems and therefore fitted mesh method (Shishkin mesh) are used to solve these problems. Necessary error estimates are derived and examples provided to illustrate the method.

SOLVING SECOND ORDER SINGULARLY PERTURBED DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH LAYER BEHAVIOR VIA INITIAL VALUE METHOD

  • GEBEYAW, WONDWOSEN;ANDARGIE, AWOKE;ADAMU, GETACHEW
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.36 no.3_4
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    • pp.331-348
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an initial value method for solving a class of singularly perturbed delay differential equations with layer behavior is proposed. In this approach, first the given problem is modified in to an equivalent singularly perturbed problem by approximating the term containing the delay using Taylor series expansion. Then from the modified problem, two explicit Initial Value Problems which are independent of the perturbation parameter, ${\varepsilon}$, are produced: the reduced problem and boundary layer correction problem. Finally, these problems are solved analytically and combined to give an approximate asymptotic solution to the original problem. To demonstrate the efficiency and applicability of the proposed method three linear and one nonlinear test problems are considered. The effect of the delay on the layer behavior of the solution is also examined. It is observed that for very small ${\varepsilon}$ the present method approximates the exact solution very well.

STUDIES ON MONOTONE ITERATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR NONLINEAR SYSTEM OF INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Nanware, J.A.;Gadsing, M.N.
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2022
  • Nonlinear system of initial value problems involving R-L fractional derivative is studied. Monotone iterative technique coupled with lower and upper solutions is developed for the problem. It is successfully applied to study qualitative properties of solutions of nonlinear system of initial value problem when the function on the right hand side is nondecreasing.

Trajectory of Development of Depression and Problem Drinking in Adults: Focused on the Convergence Factors of Basic Livelihood Receipt and Disabed People (성인의 우울과 문제음주 발달궤적: 기초생활 수급여부와 장애인여부의 융합적 요인을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2021
  • In this study, data from the 11th year of the Korean Welfare Panel Study (2016), the 12th year (2017), the 13th year (2018), and the 14th year (2019) were used to verify whether drinking problems in adults had an end-to-end effect on depression. The analysis showed that, first, the initial value of depression has a static (+) relationship with the initial value of problem drinking, and a significant relationship with the rate of change in problem drinking. Second, the supply and demand households showed a static relationship with the initial value of depression, the initial value of problem drinking. Third, in the case of people with disabilities, the relationship between the initial value of depression, the initial value of problem drinking, and the amulet (-). Therefore, it was suggested that the development of drinking problem prevention programs and education should be actively carried out in school education before adulthood.

Modular approach model for separation process simulation (Modular approach model에 의한 분리공정의 모사)

  • 김경숙;조영상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 1989
  • One of the major difficulties with modular approach model of separation process simulation is initial guess problem. Only accurate initial guess make the problem converge and large computer memory and calculating time are required. In this study, we use the initial bottom guess value same as given feed condition and update the value the .theta.method. So we examine;(1)the problem converges using initial guess with large range, (2)computer memory and calculating time are reduced considerably.

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AN INITIAL VALUE TECHNIQUE FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH A SMALL NEGATIVE SHIFT

  • Rao, R. Nageshwar;Chakravarthy, P. Pramod
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.1_2
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an initial value technique for solving singularly perturbed differential difference equations with a boundary layer at one end point. Taylor's series is used to tackle the terms containing shift provided the shift is of small order of singular perturbation parameter and obtained a singularly perturbed boundary value problem. This singularly perturbed boundary value problem is replaced by a pair of initial value problems. Classical fourth order Runge-Kutta method is used to solve these initial value problems. The effect of small shift on the boundary layer solution in both the cases, i.e., the boundary layer on the left side as well as the right side is discussed by considering numerical experiments. Several numerical examples are solved to demonstate the applicability of the method.

SUPERCONVERGENT GRADIENT RECOVERY FOR THE PARABOLIC INITIAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

  • LAKHANY, AM;WHITEMAN, JR
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1999
  • Gradient recovery techniques for the second order elliptic boundary value problem are well known. In particular, the Midpoint and the Vertex Recovery Operator have been studied by various authors and under suitable assumptions on the regularity of the unknown solution superconvergence property of these recovered gradients have been proved. In this paper we extend these results to the recovered gradient of the finite element approximation to a model initial-boundary value problem, and go on to prove superconvergence result for this recovered gradient in a discrete (in time) error norm.

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STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION FOR WHITE NOISE FUNCTIONALS

  • Ji, Un Cig
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2016
  • Within white noise approach, we study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of an initial value problem for generalized white noise functionals, and then as a corollary we discuss the linear stochastic differential equation associated with a convolution of white noise functionals.