• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiplication formula

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A Study on Multiplication Expression Method by Visual Model (시각적 모델에 따른 곱셈식 표현 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Juchang;Lee, Kwnagho
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2019
  • In this study, students' multiplication expression method according to visual model was analyzed through paper test and eye tracking test. As a result of the paper-pencil test, students were presented with multiplication formula. In the group model (number of individual pieces in a group) ${\times}$ (number of group) in the array model (column) ${\times}$ (row), but in the array model, the proportion of students who answered the multiplication formula in the (row) ${\times}$ (column). From these results, we derived the appropriate model presentation method for multiplication instruction and the multiplication expression method for visual model.

Cell array multiplier in GF(p$^{m}$ ) using Current mode CMOS (전류모드 CMOS를 이용한 GF(P$^{m}$ )상의 셀 배열 승산기)

  • 최재석
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new multiplication algorithm which describes the methods of constructing a multiplierover GF(p$^{m}$ ) was presented. For the multiplication of two elements in the finite field, the multiplication formula was derived. Multiplier structures which can be constructed by this formula were considered as well. For example, both GF(3) multiplication module and GF(3) addition module were realized by current-mode CMOS technology. By using these operation modules the basic cell used in GF(3$^{m}$ ) multiplier was realized and verified by SPICE simulation tool. Proposed multipliers consisted of regular interconnection of simple cells use regular cellular arrays. So they are simply expansible for the multiplication of two elements in the finite field increasing the degree m.

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VARIOUS PROPERTIES OF HIGH-ORDER (p, q)-POLY-TANGENT POLYNOMIALS AND THE PHENOMENA OF THEIR ROOTS

  • JUNG YOOG KANG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.457-469
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we construct higher-order (p, q)-poly-tangent numbers and polynomials and give several properties, including addition formula and multiplication formula. Finally, we explore the distribution of roots of higher-order (p, q)-poly-tangent polynomials.

AN EXPLICIT FORMULA AND ITS FAST ALGORITHM FOR A CLASS OF SYMMETRIC BALANCED INCOMPLETE BLOCK DESIGNS

  • KANG SUNGKWON;LEE JU-HYUN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.105-125
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    • 2005
  • Motivated by the field experimental designs in agriculture, the theory of block designs has been applied to several areas such as statistics, combinatorics, communication networks, distributed systems, cryptography, etc. An explicit formula and its fast computational algorithm for a class of symmetric balanced incomplete block designs are presented. Based on the formula and the careful investigation of the modulus multiplication table, the algorithm is developed. The computational costs of the algorithm is superior to those of the conventional ones.

MULTIPLICATION FORMULA AND (w, q)-ALTERNATING POWER SUMS OF TWISTED q-EULER POLYNOMIALS OF THE SECOND KIND

  • CHOI, JI EUN;KIM, AHYUN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.39 no.3_4
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    • pp.455-467
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we define twisted q-Euler polynomials of the second kind and explore some properties. We find generating function of twisted q-Euler polynomials of the second kind. Also, we investigate twisted q-Raabe's multiplication formula and (w, q)-alternating power sums of twisted q-Euler polynomials of the second kind. At the end, we define twisted q-Hurwitz's type Euler zeta function of the second kind.

AVERAGE VALUES ON THE JACOBIAN VARIETY OF A HYPERELLIPTIC CURVE

  • Chung, Jiman;Im, Bo-Hae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.333-349
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    • 2019
  • We give explicitly an average value formula under the multiplication-by-2 map for the x-coordinates of the 2-division points D on the Jacobian variety J(C) of a hyperelliptic curve C with genus g if $2D{\equiv}2P-2{\infty}$ (mod Pic(C)) for $P=(x_P,y_P){\in}C$ with $y_P{\neq}0$. Moreover, if g = 2, we give a more explicit formula for D such that $2D{\equiv}P-{\infty}$ (mod Pic(C)).