• 제목/요약/키워드: neuroticism

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The Moderating Effect of Emotion Regulation on the Relationship between Neuroticism and Sleep Quality

  • Gu, Xinyu;Hyun, Myoung-Ho
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2019
  • Personality, especially neuroticism has been found related to be related with poor sleep quality. This study focused on emotion regulation, reappraisal and suppression, which can buffer or aggravate the effect of neuroticism influencing sleep quality. One hundred and forty two ordinary adults were used in this study and were recruited and required to complete a package of questionnaires including: the Eysenck personality Questionnaire/EPQ, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire/ERQ, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index/PSQI. The result was that participants with higher neuroticism had poorer sleep qualities than those with lower neuroticism. Moreover, participants that had high neuroticism and high reappraisal had better sleep qualities. This means that there was an interaction effect of neuroticism and reappraisal on sleep quality. However, suppression did not have a moderating effect on the relation between neuroticism and sleep quality. These findings inferred that reappraisal plays an important moderating role (buffering effect) on the relationship between neuroticism and sleep quality. Reappraisal cannot only prevent people high in neuroticism from sleep problems but can also buffer symptoms of sleep disorder by treating patient's negative emotions.

어머니의 양육행동 내적 귀인과 정서적 불안정성이 부모역할에 대한 자기평가에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Mothers' Parental Internal Attributions and Neuroticism on Self-Perception of the Parental Role)

  • 이은경;한세영
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the main and interaction effects of mothers' parental internal attributions and neuroticism on self-perception of the parental role. Methods: A total of 138 mothers with toddlers in Seoul and other big cities in Korea completed questionnaires, and data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analyses. Results: The results were as follows: First, mothers who attributed their successful parenting to ability showed lower satisfaction, and mothers who attributed their successful parenting to ability and effort showed higher feelings of equilibrium. Mothers with higher levels of neuroticism showed higher competence, parental investment, and satisfaction in their self-perception of the parental role. Second, there were significant interaction effects between ability attribution and neuroticism on feelings of equilibrium, between effort attribution and neuroticism on feelings of equilibrium, between ability attribution and neuroticism on competence, and between effort attribution and neuroticism on parenting investment. Conclusion: The findings of this research indicate that neuroticism showed a positive effect on self-perception of the parental role because neuroticism indicates sensitivity in parenting. Further, the effects of neuroticism on self-perception of the parental role differed by mothers internal attribution.

운전자의 신경증 수준에 따른 상황인식, 안구운동 및 운전수행에서의 차이 (Effects of Neuroticism on Situation Awareness, Eye Movement, and Driving Performance)

  • 강현민;이동훈;이재식
    • 감성과학
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.235-248
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    • 2013
  • 운전자의 신경증 수준에 따른 상황인식과 안구운동 및 운전수행에서의 차이를 비교하였다. 정적인 운전장면을 실험자극으로 사용한 실험 1에서는 신경증 수준에 따른 상황인식에서의 차이는 유의하지 않았던 반면, 안구운동의 경우 신경증 저집단에 비해 고집단이 실험자극의 주변영역에 대해 안구고정 시간비율과 안구고정 빈도비율이 모두 낮았다. 실험 2에서는 운전 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 실험참가자들이 실제 상황에 가깝게 운전하도록 한 후, 신경증 수준에 따른 상황인식, 안구운동, 그리고 운전수행 측정치에서의 차이를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 실험 1의 결과와는 대조적으로 신경증 고집단은 저집단에 비해 상황인식 점수가 상대적으로 낮았던 반면, 실험 1의 결과와 마찬가지로 신경증 실험자극의 주변영역에 대한 안구고정 시간비율과 안구고정 빈도비율이 상대적으로 낮았다. 특히, 운전수행 측정치에 대한 비교 결과, 신경증 고집단이 저집단에 비해 차선중앙 이탈값이 더 컸고 평균 운전속도도 더 느렸다.

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소방공무원의 신경증 성격특성과 직무 스트레스와의 관계: 지각된 평가적 지지의 매개 효과 (The Mediating Effect of Perceived Appraisal Support on the Relationship between Neuroticism and Occupational Stress in Firefighters)

  • 김윤정
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of perceived appraisal support between neuroticism and occupational stress in firefighters. Methods: The subjects of this study were 156 firefighters who worked at three fire stations in G province in Korea. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis using Baron and Kenny's method for mediation. Results: There were significant relationships between neuroticism and perceived appraisal support (r=.30, p<.001), neuroticism and occupational stress (r=.42, p<.001), and perceived appraisal support and occupational stress (r=.36, p<.001). Perceived appraisal support showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between neuroticism and occupational stress. Conclusion: The impact of neuroticism in firefighters was mediated by perceived appraisal support for occupational stress. This suggests that strategies for enhancing perceived appraisal support in fire fighters should be considered when developing neuroticism management interventions for decreasing their occupational stress.

상사의 신경증과 비인격적인 행동 관계에서 갈등의 조절효과 연구 (The Study of Moderating Effect on the Relationship Between Supervisor's Neuroticism and Abusive Supervision)

  • 박희태
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.518-525
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 신경증과 비인격적인 행동 간의 관계에서 갈등의 조절효과를 검증하는 것이다. 기존 연구들을 살펴보면, 성격요인 중 신경증은 비인격적인 행동의 중요한 선행요인으로 간주되었다. 즉 신경증이 높은 상사는 비인격적인 행동을 더 자주 하게 된다는 것이다. 그러나 일부 연구에서는 신경증과 비인격적인 행동간 유의미한 관계를 보이지 않는 경우도 있었다. 따라서 본 연구는 성격특성활성화 이론을 바탕으로 신경증과 비인격적인 행동 간의 관계에서 상황요인으로 갈등을 변수로 간주하여 연구를 진행하였다. 갈등이 높은 경우에는 신경증과 비인격적인 행동 간 유의미한 정(+)의 관계를 보일 것이라고 예상하였고, 갈등이 낮은 경우에는 신경증과 비인격적인 행동 간 유의미한 관계가 나타나지 않을 것이라고 예상하였다. 이에 본 연구는 상사의 신경증과 비인격적인 행동간의 관계에서 갈등의 조절효과에 대한 가설을 설정하였다. 이를 검증하기 위하여 본 연구는 국내기업 직장인을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 분석결과 갈등의 조절효과 가설은 지지되었다. 연구의 시사점과 한계, 향후연구방향은 결론에 제시하였다.

어머니의 신경증적 성격특성과 양육 스트레스 및 유아의 스트레스가 문제행동에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Mother's Neuroticism, Parentsing Stress and Young Children's Stress on Problem Behaviors)

  • 송민정;한세영
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of mother's neuroticism and parenting stress, and young children's stress on internal and external problem behaviors. The participants of this study consisted of 236 mothers, who had children aged 5-7 in Chungbuk area. Mothers responded to questionnaires and data analyzed using SPSS program(version 12.0) and AMOS program(version 5.0). The results of this study were as follows.: First, a mother's neuroticism, parenting stress, and young children's stress directly influenced on young children's internalizing problem behaviors. The effect of mother's neuroticism on young children's internalizing problem behaviors was mediated by mother's parenting stress and young children's stress. Second, mother's parenting stress influenced young children's externalizing problem behaviors directly, but mother's neuroticism and young children's stress did not. The effect of mother's neuroticism on young children's externalizing problem behaviors was mediated by parenting stress.

오프라인-온라인 멀티채널 쇼핑상황에서의 신뢰전이와 지속구매의도에 관한 연구 : 뉴로티시즘 조절효과 분석 (A Study on the Trust Tansference and Continuance Intention to Purchase in Offline-Online Multi-Channel Shopping Contexts : Emphasis on the Moderating Effects of Neuroticism)

  • 전현규;이건창
    • 경영과학
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.89-115
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    • 2016
  • Recent trends in online commerce shows that multi-channels including offline and online become prevailing as a standard type of channel. However, literature survey revealed that there exist few studies about how an individual negative emotion such as neuroticism affects trust transfer between channels, and usage continuance intention. To fill the research void like this, this study proposes an research model where trust transfer between offline and online channels is included, and neuroticism is also adopted as a moderating variable between trust transfer, satisfaction, and usage continuance intention. Empirical results with valid 406 questionnaires revealed that neuroticism has a negative influence on online commerce users' perceived usage continuance intention.

아동기 외상경험과 성인기 양육태도 및 신경증과의 관계 (The Relationship of Childhood Adversity Withadulthood Parenting Attitude and Neuroticism)

  • 박수빈
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The objective of this study was to examine the association between childhood adversity and parenting attitude and neuroticism in adulthood. Methods : Forty nine women were recruited from community and completed Early Trauma Inventory-Short Form (ETI-SF). We compared scores on the Maternal Behavior Research Instrument (MBRI), Neuroticism of NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) between women with and without childhood adversity. Results : Compared to women without childhood adversity, women with childhood adversity showed more rejecting parenting attitude and higher Depression and Self-Consciousness scores on Neuroticism domain of NEO-PI. Total ETI-SF scores and emotional abuse scores were positively correlated with rejecting attitude scores on the MBRI and BDI scores. Physical abuse scores were positively correlated with rejecting attitude scores. There were positive correlations between rejecting attitude scores on the MBRI, Neuroticism scores on the NEO-PI, and BDI scores. Conclusion : Our results suggest that childhood adversity may have a negative impact on parenting attitude and emotional state in adulthood. For girls who experienced traumatic event, early intervention is needed to prevent the development of neurotic temperament and rejecting parenting in adulthood.

노인의 성격특성이 노화불안과 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Aging Anxiety and Successful Aging on the Personality Traits of Elderly)

  • 양남영
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: In this study, we sought to identify the impact of aging anxiety and successful aging on the personality traits of elderly. Method: Subjects were 108 elderly persons aged more than 65 years. Data collected from June to November 2015 were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: With regard to the mean scores of personality traits, conscientiousness yielded the highest score, and neuroticism the lowest. The mean score on aging anxiety was below average, and that on successful aging was above average. Aging anxiety differed significantly according to age, present job, economic status, and health status. Successful aging differed significantly according to having a spouse, economic status, and health status. Significant correlations were found between anxiety and conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism, and between successful aging and conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, openness, and neuroticism. Conscientiousness and neuroticism had an effect on aging anxiety (23.2%), whereas conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, openness, and neuroticism affected aging anxiety (45.3%). Conclusion: These findings indicate that personality traits reduce aging anxiety and lead to successful aging among elderly.

사상 유형학의 성격심리학적 고찰 (Sasang Typology from a Personality Perspective)

  • 채한;이수진;고광찬
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2004
  • Objectives : The objective of this study was to examine the biopsychological traits of each Sasang type from a personality theory perspective. Methods : A review of different theories of personality is provided, in addition to review of ten previous studies on the psychological characteristics of the Sasang types. Results : 1. Similarities and differences were found between Sasang typology and Western theories of personality. 2. The prevalence of Sasang type was 28:36:36 (So-Yang:Tae-Eum:So-Eum), and the majority of the study sample were males in their twenties. 3. The Yin-Yang and Large-Small axes of Sasang typology were comparable to Eysenck's Extraversion and Neuroticism dimension. So-Yang type showed high extraversion and low neuroticism, and So-Eum type exhibited low extraversion and high neuroticism. Tae-Eum type was extravert and neurotic, and highly distinctive in such physical traits as Body Mass Index and blood triglyceride concentration. 4. We make recommendations for future studies on Sasang typology within a biopsychosocial and cognitive framework. Conclusions : This study demonstrates the possibility of Sasang typology being explicable from a cross-cultural biopsychosocial theory.

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