• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotational reorientation

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Spin-Rotational Relaxation Study of Molecular Reorientation of Oblate Symmetric Top Molecules with Internal Extended Rotational Diffusion

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Shin, Kook-Joe
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 1989
  • Molecular reorientation of oblate symmetric top molecules in the presence of internal rotation is investigated and an analytic expression for the spin-rotational relaxation rate of a nucleus attached to the internal rotor is obtained as a function of the internal angular momentum correlation time. The overall reorientation of the symmetric top is treated by the anisotropic rotational diffusion and the internal rotation is assumed to undergo modified extended rotational diffusion. The result is compared with the previous work for the prolate symmetric top molecule and it is shown that both results reduce to the same expression in the spherical top limit.

Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation of Molecular Reorientation in Liquid

  • Kook Joe Shin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 1993
  • Molecular reorientation of oblate symmetric top molecules in the presence of internal rotation is investigated and an analytic expression for the overall reorientational correlation time is obtained. The overall reorientation of the symmetric top is treated by the anisotropic rotational diffusion and the internal rotation is analyzed by employing a model which describes jumps between several discrete states with different lifetimes. The lifetimes thus obtained can be compared with the internal angular momentum correlation time which appears when the internal rotation is treated by a modified extended rotational diffusion model.

Molecular Reorientation of Oblate Symmetric Top Molecules with Internal Extended Rotational Diffusion

  • Shin, Kook-Joe Shin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 1983
  • Molecular reorientation of oblate symmetric top molecules with internal rotation is investigated theoretically and an analytic expression for the overall reorientational correlation time in terms of the internal angular momentum correlation time is derived. This expression is quite different from the expression for prolate symmetric top molecules but reduces to the same expression in the spherical top limit. Fast internal rotation is treated by a modified version of the extended rotational diffusion while the bulky symmetric top mainbody is treated by the rotational diffusion model.

Experimentally Measured Rotational Reorientation Time of Coumarin 6 Laser Dye in Ethanol and Acetonitrile Solvents

  • Renuka, C.G.;Raikar, U.S.
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2005
  • The photophysical properties of coumarin 6 laser dye have been studied in two solvents; ethanol and acetonitrile using steady-state fluorescence depolarization technique. The experimentally measured reorientation time of coumarin 6 is more or less the same in given solvents at particular temperature. It is found that coumarin 6 rotates slower in acetonitrile than in ethanol especially at higher values of viscosity over temperature. We also measure the ground and excited state dipole moments of coumarin 6 by solvent perturbation method. The results found that excited state dipole moment is greater than ground state dipole moment, which indicates that excited state is more polar than the ground state.

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Rotational Diffusion of Rhodomine 6G Molecule -Effect of Dielectric Friction in Alcohol Solvents- (Rhodamine 6G 분자의 회전 확산 -알코올 용매에서의 유전 마찰 효과-)

  • 고동섭
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 1993
  • The rotational reorientation times of rhodamine 6G molecule were measured using a time-correlated single photon counting method. To explain the deviation of observed rotational reorientation times in alcohol solvents from the prediction of hydrodynamic model, the contribution of dielectric friction was considered. And the values of transition dipole moments in ground and excited states were estimated through the dielectric friction and the static spectroscopic data.

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$^{13}$C NMR Study of Segmental Motions of n-Heptane in Neat Liquid

  • Min, Buem-Chan;Chang, Sei-Hun;Shin, Kook-Joe;Lee, Jo-Woong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.354-358
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    • 1985
  • Carbon-13 nuclear spin-lattice relaxation times have been measured over the range of temperature from 213K to 353K for carbons in n-heptane in neat liquid. The experimental data have been analyzed to obtain informations of segmental motions in the chain polymers by employing a model which describes jumps between several discrete states with different lifetimes. The overall reorientation of the molecule is assumed to be isotropic rotational diffusion. From the above analysis the activation energies of each C-C bond reorientation as well as the overall reorientation have been obtained through the Arrhenius-type temperature dependence.

Characterization of Internal Reorientation of Methyl Group in 2,6-Dichlorotoluene

  • Nam-Goong, Hyun;Rho, Jung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.35-55
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    • 2009
  • The two correlation times previously obtained in our coupled $^{13}C$ relaxation measurement for the methyl group in 2,6-dichlorotoluene may be used as a criterion for evaluating the reorientation dynamics of an internal rotor. We numerically tested an extended diffusion model and the Smoluchowski diffusion equation to see how the rotational inertial effect and jump character contribute to the internal correlation time ratio of the internal rotor. We also analytically solved the general jump model with three different rate constants in a sixfold symmetric potential barrier. By assuming that the internal rotation of the methyl group in 2,6-dichlorotoluene can be described in terms of jumps among sixfold harmonic potential wells, we can conclude that the jump model satisfactorily reproduce the experimental data and the rate for sixfold jump is at least 1.53 times as great as that of a threefold jump.

Study of Molecular Reorientation in Liquid with Raman Spectroscopy (Ⅱ) Anisotropic Rotation of$C_6F_6$ in Neat Liquid

  • Wan-In Lee;Kook-Joe Shin;Myung-Soo Kim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1983
  • Anisotropic rotation of C$_{6}$F$_{6}$ in neat liquid is investigated by the analysis of the ν$_{1}$ and ν$_{15}$ (both C-F stretching) bands of Raman spectrum and diffusion constants for the spinning (D$_{II}$) and tumbling (D$_{⊥}$) motions are obtained by the rotational dffusion theory. The same analysis is also carried out for the ν$_{2}$ and ν$_{16}$ (both C-C stretching) bands and both results are compared with the results obtained for benzene in neat liquid. The results show that the reorientation of C$_{6}$F$_{6}$ is highly anisotropic and the anisotropy is greater for C$_{6}$F$_{6}$ than benzene. This is due to the fact that the spinning rate is about the same but the tumbling rate is sharply reduced for C$_{6}$F$_{6}$.

Moleciular Reorientation in the Presence of the Extended Diffusion of internal Rotation in Liquid Perdeuterotoluene

  • Doo-Soo Chung;Myung-Soo Kim;Jo-Woong Lee;Kook-Joe Shin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1983
  • The effect of internal rotation of methyl group in liquid perdeuterotoluene on nuclear quadrupole relaxation of methyl deuterons is investigated. A model of a spherical diffusor undergoing rotational diffusion is extended to include the extended diffusion of internal rotation. The overall reorientational correlation time in the presence of internal rotation is explicitly given as an analytical function of the angular momentum correlation time. Also, the degree of inertial effect in the internal rotation is evaluated.

An NMR Study on Dynamics of$ AX_3$ Spin System as Illustrated By Methyl Group in 2,6-Dichlorotoluene

  • 노정래;현남궁;이조웅
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1326-1333
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    • 1998
  • The study of coupled relaxation for methyl spin system in 2,6-dichlorotoluene was performed on the basis of the magnetization mode formalism. Using five initial perturbing pulse sequences, eight experimntal data sets were obtained, which were fitted with theoretical expressions with nine spectral density parameters. The same experiment was carried out at both 50.3 MHz and 125.6 MHz in carbon frequency. The measured spectral densities at both fields are similar in the exception of that related with carbon random field term. Furthermore, from the dipolar spectral density, the physical values may be extracted depending on the model of molecular reorientation. For example, it was assumed that the molecular framework undergoes asymmetric diffusive rotational process and methyl group reorients by either diffusive rotation about its symmetry axis or jump among internal rotational potential minima.