• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.316-325
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• 2009

국제적인 항만시설물 사면안정해석 설계기준을 분석하고 그 결과를 비교하였다. 사면안정해석에 사용된 설계기준은 한계상태 설계법에 근거한 중국, 유럽 및 일본의 설계방법이다. 사면안정해석시 공통적으로 파괴활동면은 원호 활동면 가정을 기본으로 하고 있다. 해석방법에 있어서 중국은 수정 Fellenius법에 근간하고 있으나 근래에 간편 Bishop법으로 변화하고 있다. 유럽은 Morgenstern & Price법 또는 Bishop법을 추천하고 있다. 반면, 일본은 수정 Fellenius법을 우선시하고 간편 Bishop법은 두꺼운 사질토 지반 등에 선택적으로 이용하도록 하고 있다. 특별하게도 유럽은 포괄적 부분계수 및 재료계수를 규정하는 반면, 일본은 각 구조물별로 경험적 재료계수를 명시하고 있다. 중국에서는 포괄적 부분계수의 최소범위를 규정하고, 안정조건에 따라 특정한 시험에 의한 강도지수를 사용하도록 구체적으로 명시하고 있다. 설계사례를 통한 사면안전율을 비교한 결과, 중국, 일본 및유럽 순으로 높게 나타났다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.339-348
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• 2012

The slope stability analysis is usually done using the methods of calculation to rupture. The problem lies in determining the critical failure surface and the corresponding factor of safety (FOS). To evaluate the slope stability by a method of limit equilibrium, there are linear and nonlinear methods. The linear methods are direct methods of calculation of FOS but nonlinear methods require an iterative process. The nonlinear simplified Bishop method's is popular because it can quickly calculate FOS for different slopes. This paper concerns the use of inverse analysis by genetic algorithm (GA) to find out the factor of safety for the slopes using the Bishop simplified method. The analysis is formulated to solve the nonlinear equilibrium equation and find the critical failure surface and the corresponding safety factor. The results obtained by this approach compared with those available in literature illustrate the effectiveness of this inverse method.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2004

본 논문은 기존의 한계 평형법 보다 사면의 파괴거동을 잘 묘사할 수 있는 유한요소법에 의한 사면의 안전율을 결정하는 방법에 대하여 기술하였다. 특히, 지하수위를 고려하는 사면의 파괴거동을 강도감소법에 의한 유한요소법으로 산정하였다. 그 결과, 강도 감소법을 이용한 FEM해석방법이 사면의 안정해석에 대하여 파괴거동과 안전율을 구하는데 유효한 수단임을 보여 주었다. 그리고 지하수 상승경우와 지하수 급강하 사면의 경우에 대하여 자세히 분석하였으며, 한계평형법인 Bishop간편법 해석결과와 비교, 검토하였다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.105-120
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• 1991

This study was performed to investigate the minimum safety factor of embankment in consideration of seismic coefficient by the psuedo-static analysis The variables were cohesion, the internal friction angle, angle of slope, height of seepage, height of embankment, depth of replacement The results obtained were compared with those by Fellenius method, simplified Bishop method and Janbu method. The results were summarized as follows: 1.The increasing rate of the minimum safety factor with the increasing of cohesion appeared larger in Fellenius method and Bishop method than in Janbu method. And that with the increasing of the internal friction angle appeared the lowest value in Janbu method. The minimum safety factor was influenced larger on the internal friction angle than on cohesion. 2.The variation of the minimum safety factor with the height of seepage at 0m and 5 m was nearly similar to Fellenius method, Bishop method and Janbu method. On the other hand, it was decreased suddenly at 25 m. 3.The minimum safety factor with the height of embankment was decreased remarkably under 10 m with the increasing of seismic coefficient. But, it was decreased slowly more than 10 m. As the height of embankment was low, the influence of cohesion appeared larger. 4.In heigher case of the depth of replacement, the phenomenon of reduction of the minimum safety factor appeared remarkably with seismic coefficient increased. And in lower case of the depth of replacement, the minimum safety factor was similar in Fellenius method and Bishop mehtod. But it appeared larger in Bishop method and Janbu method than in Fellenius method with the depth of replacement increased. 5.As the cohesion and the internal friction angle were large, the phenomenon of reduction of the minimum safety factor with the increasing of seismic coefficient appeared remarkably. Also, the influence of seismic coefficient in minimum safety factor appeared larger with the soil parameter increased. 6.When the seismic coefficient was considerated, investigation of the structural body on the slope stability appeared profitably in Fellenius method and Janbu method than in Bishop method.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 사면안정 확보를 위해 설치된 억지말뚝과 보강사면의 안전율을 산정할 수 있는 간편설계 법을 제안하였다. 억지말뚝-지반간 상호작용은 하중전이법으로, 사면의 안전율은 Bishop의 간편법을 이용하여 산정하였다. 말뚝 간격에 따른 군말뚝 효과를 고려하기 위해 실내모형실험 및 유한요소해석을 수행하였으며 이 결과를 토대로 군말뚝 상호작용계수를 제안하였다. 제안된 군말뚝 상호작용계수는 말뚝중심간격이 좁아질수록 감소하였으며, 두부조건이 자유단인 경우가 다른 구속조건에 비해 큰 폭으로 감소하였다. 개발된 억지말뚝의 설계기법은 본 연구에서 수행한 원심모형실험, 현장시험 및 기존 유한요소해석결과와 비교.분석하였다. 본 해석프로그램은 3차원 유한요소해석에 비해 쉽고 간단하면서도 말뚝-지반간 상호작용에 의해 매우 복잡한 거동을 나타내는 억지말뚝을 비교적 적절히 설계 할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.125-139
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• 1996

This study was performed to provide the design method for soil structure which guarantees proper safety with uncertainty of soil parameters. For this purpose, the effect of uncertainty of soil parameters for slope stability was analyzed by Bishop's simplified method and Monte Carlo simulation(MC). And reliability analysis program, RESFEM, was developed by combining elastic theory, MC, FEM, SFEM, and reliability, which can consider uncertainty of soil parameters. For factor of safety(FS) 1.0 and 1.2 by Bishop's simplified method, the probability of failure(Pf) was analyzed with varying coefficient of variation(c.o.v.) of soil parameters. The Pf increased as c.o.v. of soil parameters increased. This implies that FS is not the absolute index of slope safety, and even if FS is same, it has different Pf according to c.o.v. of soil parameters. The RESFEM was able to express the Pf at each element in slope quantitatively according to uncertainty of soil parameters. The variation of Pf with uncertainty of soil parameters was analyzed by RESFEM, and it was shown that the Pf increased as the c.o.v. of soil parameters increased.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 국내 16개의 무공케이슨 방파제 설계자료를 이용하여 원호활동에 대한 신뢰성분석을 통하여 신뢰성 수준을 분석하였다. 신뢰성 분석을 위하여 지반의 강도 및 단위중량, 피복재와 상치구조물의 단위중량, 상치구조물 상부에 재하되는 하중의 불확실성을 결정하였다. 해석변수의 불확실성을 반영하여 임의로 재현된 무공케이슨 방파제 물성에 대하여 Bishop 간편법을 이용하여 하중 및 저항을 산정하였다. 충분히 많은 회수의 무공케이슨 방파제에 대한 해석을 Monte Carlo Simulation으로 수행하였고, 모든 해석 케이스에 도출된 하중과 저항 값을 수집하여 통계분석을 하였다. Monte Carlo Simulation으로부터 도출되는 파괴확률이 아주 낮은 경우가 파괴확률의 수렴 문제가 발생하여 하중과 저항의 통계특성을 반영하여 FORM(First-Order Reliability Method) 해석을 통해 신뢰수준을 평가하였다. 무공케이슨 방파제의 안전율, 하중 및 저항의 불확실성, 하중 및 저항의 상관성이 신뢰수준에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국안전학회 2003년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.207-213
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• 2003

본 연구는 양수발전 등을 목적으로 축조한 소형 Dam 및 Sand Levee의 수위가 급상승할 경우 제체의 내측면에 미치는 영향을 Bishop's simplified method를 사용하여 Seepage Force(침투력)의 항을 중심으로 분석한 것이다. 특히 침투력의 항은 제체의 사면경사가 급할 경우 및 수위의 상승속도에 따라 제체의 안전성에 많은 영향을 미친다.(중략)

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2014

In this study, artificial neural network (ANN) and multiple regression (MR) models were developed to predict the critical factor of safety ($F_s$) of the homogeneous finite slopes subjected to earthquake forces. To achieve this, the values of $F_s$ in 5184 nos. of homogeneous finite slopes having different slope, soil and earthquake parameters were calculated by using the Simplified Bishop method and the minimum (critical) $F_s$ for each of the case was determined and used in the development of the ANN and MR models. The results obtained from both the models were compared with those obtained from the calculations. It is found that the ANN model exhibits more reliable predictions than the MR model. Moreover, several performance indices such as the determination coefficient, variance account for, mean absolute error, root mean square error, and the scaled percent error were computed. Also, the receiver operating curves were drawn, and the areas under the curves (AUC) were calculated to assess the prediction capacity of the ANN and MR models developed. The performance level attained in the ANN model shows that the ANN model developed can be used for predicting the critical $F_s$ of the homogeneous finite slopes subjected to earthquake forces.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.331-338
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• 1999

In the present study, a searching technique for critical slip surface in two dimensional slope stability analysis is proposed. The failure surface generation and analysis has been usually limited to simple geometric shapes. However, more random surfaces need to be examined for some particular ground conditions. For this purpose, random searching technique is developed using genetic algorithm. The generalized limit equilibrium method is employed as the method of stability analysis. Using this technique, the factor of safety is compared with the result by using simplified Bishop's method. In addition, the convergent trend of fitness value is analyzed.