• 제목/요약/키워드: upper semi-closed set

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OBTAINING WEAKER FORM OF CLOSED SETS IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACE USING PYTHON PROGRAM

  • Prabu, M. Vivek;Rahini, M.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2022
  • The impact of programming languages in the research sector has helped lot of researchers to broaden their view and extend their work without any limitation. More importantly, even the complex problems can be solved in no matter of time while converting them into a programming language. This convenience provides upper hand for the researchers as it places them in a comfort zone where they can work without much stress. With this context, we have converted the research problems in Topology into programming language with the help of Python. In this paper, we have developed a Python program to find the weaker form of closed sets namely alpha closed set, semi closed set, pre closed set, beta closed set and regular closed set.

VARIATION OF ORBIT-COINCIDENCE SETS

  • Srivastava, Anjali
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • David Gavid [3] proved that in many familiar cases the upper semi-finite topology on the set of closed subsets of a space is the largest topology making the coincidence function continuous, when the collection of functions is given the graph topology. Considering G-spaces and taking the coincidence set to consist of points where orbits coincidence, we obtain G-version of many of his results.

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THE JUMP OF A SEMI-FREDHOLM OPERATOR

  • Lee, Dong-Hak;Lee, Woo-Young
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 1994
  • In this note we give some results on the jump (due to Kato [5] and West [7]) of a semi-Fredholm operator. Throughout this note, suppose X is an Banach space and write L(X) for the set of all bounded linear operators on X. A operator $T \in L(x)$ is called upper semi-Fredholm if it has closed range with finite dimensional null space, and lower semi-Fredholm if it has closed range with its range of finite co-dimension. It T is either upper or lower semi-Fredholm we shall call it semi-Fredholm and Fredholm it is both. The index of a (semi-) Fredholm operator T is given by $$ index(T) = n(T) = d(T),$$ where $n(T) = dim T^{-1}(0)$ and d(T) = codim T(X).

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STUDY ON TOPOLOGICAL SPACES WITH THE SEMI-T½ SEPARATION AXIOM

  • Han, Sang-Eon
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.707-716
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    • 2013
  • The present paper consists of two parts. Since the recent paper [4] proved that an Alexandroff $T_0$-space is a semi-$T_{\frac{1}{2}}$-space, the first part studies semi-open and semi-closed structures of the Khalimsky nD space. The second one focuses on the study of a relation between the LS-property of ($SC^{n_1,l_1}_{k_1}{\times}SC^{n_2,l_2}_{k_2}$, k) relative to the simple closed $k_i$-curves $SC^{n_i,l_i}_{k_i}$, $i{\in}\{1,2\}$ and its normal k-adjacency. In addition, the present paper points out that the main theorems of Boxer and Karaca's paper [3] such as Theorems 4.4 and 4.7 of [3] cannot be new assertions. Indeed, instead they should be attributed to Theorems 4.3 and 4.5, and Example 4.6 of [10].

COUPLED FIXED POINT THEOREMS WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Chang, S.S.;Cho, Y.J.;Huang, N.J.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.575-585
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    • 1996
  • Recently, existence theorems of coupled fixed points for mixed monotone operators have been considered by several authors (see [1]-[3], [6]). In this paper, we are continuously going to study the existence problems of coupled fixed points for two more general classes of mixed monotone operators. As an application, we utilize our main results to show thee existence of coupled fixed points for a class of non-linear integral equations.

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