• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage assignment

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Reactive Current Assignment and Control for DFIG Based Wind Turbines during Grid Voltage Sag and Swell Conditions

  • Xu, Hailiang;Ma, Xiaojun;Sun, Dan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a reactive current assignment and control strategy for a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind-turbine generation system under generic grid voltage sag or swell conditions. The system's active and reactive power constrains during grid faults are investigated with both the grid- and rotor-side convertors (GSC and RSC) maximum ampere limits considered. To meet the latest grid codes, especially the low- and high-voltage ride-through (LVRT and HVRT) requirements, an adaptive reactive current control scheme is investigated. In addition, a torque-oscillation suppression technique is designed to reduce the mechanism stress on turbine systems caused by intensive voltage variations. Simulation and experiment studies demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme to enhance the fault ride-through (FRT) capability of DFIG-based wind turbines during violent changes in grid voltage.

ON ORIENTED 2-FACTORABLE GRAPHS

  • MAO LINFAN;TIAN FENG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2005
  • Oriented 2-factorable graphs are reduced to bouquets by permutation voltage assignment in this paper. Introducing the concept of k-class index of a permutation group, various oriented 2-factorable graphs are enumerated in this paper.

Voltage Controller Design of Synchronous Generator by Pole Assignment (극배치에 의한 동기발전기의 전압제어기 설계)

  • Yim, Han-Suck
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.472-484
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    • 1985
  • A design of robust voltage controller for high speed excitation of synchronous machine was carried out by pole assignment techniques. An affine map from characteristic polynomial coefficients to feedback parameters is formulated in order to place the system eigen values in the desired region. The feedback parameters determined from linearized model are tested on nonlinear model subjecting it to small disturbances and system faults to show the effectiveness of the controller designed by the proposed technique. The results obtained indicate that the controller presented improves the dynamic stability and system performances of conventionally controlled synchronous machine significantly.

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Performance Improvement in Single-Phase Electric Spring Control

  • Wang, Qingsong;Zuo, Wujian;Cheng, Ming;Deng, Fujin;Buja, Giuseppe
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.784-793
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    • 2019
  • Two objectives can be pursued simultaneously with the ${\delta}$ control of a single-phase electric spring (ES). These objectives are the stabilization of the voltage across the critical load (CL) of a power system, and the achievement of a specific functionality similar to the pure compensation of reactive power or the correction of the power factor. However, existing control systems implementing the ${\delta}$ control do not cope with non-ideal operating conditions, such as line voltage distortions, and exhibit a somewhat sluggish regulation of the CL voltage. In an effort to improve both the steady-state and transient performances of an ES power system, this paper proposes implementing the ${\delta}$ control by means of a control system built up on the repetitive control and assisted by state feedback with pole assignment. This paper starts by analyzing the dynamics of an ES power system in terms of its poles and zeros. After that, a reduced second-order model of the dynamics is formulated to avoid a notch filter in the pole assignment. A repetitive control for an ES power system is then designed to meet the two above mentioned objectives. Experimental tests carried out on a laboratory setup demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system in significantly improving the ES power system performance, while reaching the two objectives. In particular, the tests outline the large mitigation of harmonics in the CL voltage under line voltage distortions and its fast stabilization action.

Controller design of a bidirectional DC-DC converter based on pole-assignment (극 배치 기법을 이용한 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 제어기 설계)

  • Noh, Se-Jin;Son, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 2008
  • In Korean urban transit system, when the railcar starts, the electric power is absorbed from the line, and then the line voltage is instantaneously collapsed to provide a large accelerating torque. On the other hand, when the railcar brakes, the regenerative power is created and it increases the line voltage at the pantograph of the railcar. Therefor, by using the energy storage system near the train, the regenerated power can be saved to this system. The energy storage system is consisted of supercapacitor and a bidirectional DC-DC converter. In this paper, controller design of a bidirectional DC-DC converter based on pole-assignment is proposed. This method can be easy to design controller. Simulation results by using the calculated parameters are presented.

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Digital Control of a Single-Phase UPS Inverter for Robust AC-Voltage Tracking

  • Woo Young-Tae;Kim Young-Chol
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.620-630
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a digital controller for a single phase UPS inverter under two main considerations: (i) the overall system shall keep very low AC-voltage tracking error as well as no phase delay over different load conditions, and (ii) the digital controller shall be employed at a fixed sampling time. We propose that the former can be achieved by the proposed controller using the error-state approach and the latter can be dealt with by the socalled characteristics ration assignment.

EVERY LINK IS A BOUNDARY OF A COMPLETE BIPARTITE GRAPH K2,n

  • Jang, Yongjun;Jeon, Sang-Min;Kim, Dongseok
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.403-414
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    • 2012
  • A voltage assignment on a graph was used to enumerate all possible 2-cell embeddings of a graph onto surfaces. The boundary of the surface which is obtained from 0 voltage on every edges of a very special diagram of a complete bipartite graph $K_{m,n}$ is surprisingly the ($m,n$) torus link. In the present article, we prove that every link is the boundary of a complete bipartite multi-graph $K_{m,n}$ for which voltage assignments are either -1 or 1 and that every link is the boundary of a complete bipartite graph $K_{2,n}$ for which voltage assignments are either -1, 0 or 1 where edges in the diagram of graphs may be linked but not knotted.

Design Methodologies for Reliable Clock Networks

  • Joo, Deokjin;Kang, Minseok;Kim, Taewhan
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2012
  • This paper overviews clock design problems related to the circuit reliability in deep submicron design technology. The topics include the clock polarity assignment problem for reducing peak power/ground noise, clock mesh network design problem for tolerating clock delay variation, electromagnetic interference aware clock optimization problem, adjustable delay buffer allocation and assignment problem to support multiple voltage mode designs, and the state encoding problem for reducing peak current in sequential elements. The last topic belongs to finite state machine (FSM) design and is not directly related to the clock design, but it can be viewed that reducing noise at the sequential elements driven by clock signal is contained in the spectrum of reliable circuit design from the clock source down to sequential elements.

Controller Design of Single-phase Inverter Based on Pole-assignment Method (극 배치 기법을 기반으로 한 단상인버터의 제어기 설계)

  • Son, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Jin-Mok;Noh, Se-Jin;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a PID controller and PI-PI dual loop controller for a single-phase inverter. The control parameters of conventional controllers are very difficult to make. But parameters of controllers based on pole-assignment are easy to make. Simulation results are presented for the system under R-L load, no load and change reference voltage.

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The Improvement of the Synchronous Genertor Excitor performance for Power Fire Plant (화력발전소의 동기발전기 여자기 성능개선 연구)

  • Hong, Hyun-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.998-998
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    • 2008
  • It is difficult to find for analysis solution of the synchronous generator exciter system. Recently, it had good performance UPS converter system using CRA method. The single converter of synchronous generator excitor system under considerations : (i) the overall system shall keep very low AC-voltage tracking error as well as no phase delay over different load condition, and (ii) the digital controller shall be employed at a fixed sampling. It is shown that the synchronous exciter system can be achieved by the proposed controller using Characteristic Ratio Assignment.

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