• Title/Summary/Keyword: writhing syndrome

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A Biopharmaceutical Study on the Absorptive Effect of Some Compounding Drugs(IV) -Effect on the Writhing Syndrome of Salicylamide Combined with Chlorpheniramine Maleate- (배합약물(配合藥物)의 흡수효과에 관(關)한 생물약제학적(生物藥劑學的) 연구(硏究)(IV) -Salicylamide에 Chlorpheniramine Maleate를 배합투여(配合投與)하였을 경우의 Writhing Syndrome에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관(關)하여-)

  • Chung, Ki-Hwa
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1975
  • The intentional test of the clinical test on the mouse, which are orally administered salicylamide combined with chlorpheniramine maleate were made by writhing syndrome method of 0.7% acetic acid-saline solution and following effects were found. 1) The cross-over test of writhing syndrome method have intention in case of three days rest after the first examination. 2) The most active rate of salicylamide by administration combined with chlorpheniramine maleate is salicylamide 20mg/kg: chlorpheniramine maleate 20mg/kg (1:1) 3) The most active range of chlorpheniramine maleate used for assistant action of salicylamide is $15mg/kg{\sim}20mg/kg$

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Effects of Jakyakgamchotang extract on the Analgesic effect in Mice (작약감초탕(芍藥甘草湯) 및 구성약물(構成藥物)이 진통(鎭痛)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee Ki-Ok;Kuk Yun-Beum;Yun Young-Gab
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2003
  • This study was designed to elucidate the analgesic effects of Jakyakgamchotang and Radix paeinia, Radix Glycyrrhiziae which are the component of Jakyakgamchotang in mice. The analgesic effects were measured by the Whittle's method and hot plate method. The results were as follows ; After the administration of Jakyakgamchotang extrace, the frequency of writhing syndrome was significantly inhibited. After the administration of Radix paeinia extract, the frequency of writhing syndrome was significantly inhibited. After the administration of Radix Glycyrrhiziae extract, the frequency of writhing syndrome was significantly inhibited. After the administration of Jakyakgamchotang extrace, paw licking time and escape time were significantly prolonged. After the administration of Radix paeinia extract, paw licking time was significantly prolonged. After the administration of Radix Glycyrrhiziae extract, paw licking time was significantly prolonged. It is concluded that the analgesic effects of Jakyakgamchotang were found to be more effective than Radix paeinia and Radix Glycyrrhiziae.

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Improvement of Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Effects by Mixing with Bucillamine and Lornoxicam (Bucillamine과 Lornoxicam의 혼합에 의한 진통소염 효과 향상)

  • Kim, Mi-Jeong;Hwang, In-Young;Kwon, Soon-Kyoung;Jeong, Choon-Sik
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study was to reduce the side effects and to develop effective drugs using bucillamine (B), lornoxicam (L), and its mixtures on the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. With this goal, we compared their effects on the four different mixtures with a sole treatment (B 40 mg/kg and L 1.60 mg/kg). The mixture 1, 2, 3, and 4 ratios of B to L (mg/kg) were 20 to 0.80, 40 to 1.60, 80 to 3.20, and 40 to 1.14, respectively. In terms of acetic acid-induced vascular permeability, B and L inhibited the amount of dye leakage approximately 37.8 and 66.5%, respectively. And mixture 1, 2 and 3 showed inhibition of 47.4%, 81.5%, and 84.3%. The mixture 4 inhibited approximately 49.4%. In carrageenan- induced paw edema model, mixtures of B and L effectively inhibited paw edema measured 1/2~3 hours after carrageenan injection. Especially, mixture 2 inhibited 50.7%, 52.7%, 50.9% of paw edema after 1, 2, and 3 hr, significantly. We also examined an analgesic effect using the writhing test. In terms of the acetic acid-induced writhing syndrome, the control group showed writhing syndrome 18.5 times. B and L showed 9 and 6.3 times, inhibiting 51.6% and 65.9% respectively. And aspirin, as a positive control drug, showed the 7.1 times writhing syndrome. The mixture 1, 2, 3, and 4 also significantly inhibited the writhing syndrome to 62.2%, 93.0%, 51.4%, and 77.8%, respectively. From these results, we could suggest that the range of B and L ratio of 25 : 1 to 35 : 1 may be applicable to developing analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Experimental Studies on the Analgesic and Antiphlogistic Effects of Violae Herba (자화지정(紫花地丁)의 진통(鎭痛) 및 소염작용(消炎作用)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Ko, Wun-Che;Shin, Min-Kyo
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 1987
  • Experimental studies were done to investigate analgesic and antiphlogistic actions of Violae Herba. Its water extract showed a significant dose dependent analgesic effect against writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid as well as in hot plate test in mice. The extract also showed a significant inhibitory effect against paw-edema induced by egg-white in rats.

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An Experimental Study with Bee Venom Therapy on Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Effects (봉독약침요법(蜂毒藥鍼療法)이 항염(抗炎), 진통작용(鎭痛作用)에 미치는효능(效能)에 관(關)한 실험적연구(實驗的硏究))

  • Kwon Gi-Lok;Koh Hyung-Kyun
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1998
  • Purpose: In order to study the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Bee Venom Therapy, writhing syndrome, carrageenin induced edema, and complete adjuvant induced arthritis were experimented. Methods: 1. We used rats of writhing syndrom induced by acetic acid injection. Group I was treated with Acupuncture therapy. Group II was treated with Bee Venom thearpy. we compared with Group I, II and the control group. 2. We used rats of paw edema induced by carrageenin injection. Group I Was treated with Acupuncture therapy, Group II was treated with Bee Venom thearpy we compared with Group I, II and the control group. 3. We used rats of arthritis induced by Freud's complete adjuvant injection. Group I was treated with Acupuncture therapy, Group II was treated with Bee Venom thearpy we compared with GroupI,II and the control group. Results: 1. Analgesic effects on writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid injection showed statistical significance in Bee Venom treated group as compared with the control group. 2. The paw edema induced by carrageenin injection was decreased with statistical significance in Bee Venom treated group as compared with the control group. 3. The arthritis induced by Freud's complete adjuvant injection wasn't significant. Conclusion: Bee Venom Therapy was effective on inflammatory disease.

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Study of Dansameum on the Pharmacological Effect (단삼음(丹蔘飮)의 약리효능에 대한 연구)

  • Eun, Jae-Soon
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.827-830
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the pharmacological effects of Dansameum (DSE) water extract which is composed with Salviae Radix, Santali Lignum and Amomi Semen. DSE was administered orally at the concentartion of 100 and 500 mg/kg. DSE decreased the writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid and the permeability of evans blue into peritoneal cavity. Also, DSE inhibited the production of nitric oxide from murine macrophages. Futhermore, DSE protected the liver injury induced by galactosamine in vitro system and $CCl_4$ in vivo system. These results suggest that DSE has a diverse effects such as analgesic action, inflammatory action and liver protective action.

Synthesis of Dermorphin Analogues by the Solid Phase Method and Biological Activity (고상법에 의한 Dermorphin 유사체의 합성과 생물학적 활성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Man-So
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2002
  • Dermorphin is a hepta peptide(H-Tyr-DAla-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Pro-Ser-$NH_{2}$)with exceptionally potent and long-lasting peripheral and central activity. Dermorphin analogues, dermorphionyl(DMP)-Lys-$NH_{2}$ and DMP-Lys-Lys-$NH_{2}$ have been prepared in order to examine the effect of opiod activity. Dermorphin analogues were synthesized by the solid phase method. The crude peptide was purified by gel filter on a Sephadex LH-20, characterized with HPLC and amino acid analyzer. Analgesic potency was estimated by writhing syndrome method and Randall-Selitto method. As a result, dermorphin analogues have lower potency than that of morphine.

The Anti-Stress and Analgesic Effects of Samhwasan (삼화산(三和散)의 항(抗)Stress 및 진통(鎭痛)에 대(對)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee Hwa-Sin;Jeong Dae-Gyu
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 1992
  • The present study was to carried out to investigate the anti-stress effects of Samhwasan in immobilized rats. Serum levels of catecholamine and aldosterone were measured in immobillzed rats orally receiving extracts of Samhwasan, respectively, for 1 day 7 days. And in order to investigate the analgesic effects of Samhwasan in acetic-acid injected mice, the writhing syndrome frequency was measured. The results obtained were summarized as follow ; 1. There were decreases of norepinephrine in rats receiving Samhwasan for 1 and 7 days respectively. 2. There were decreases of epinephrine in rats receiving Samhwasan for 1 day and 7 days respectively, and significant decreases were recognized in rats receiving Samhasan for 7 days. 3. There were significant decreases of aldosterone in rats receiving Samhwasan for 1 day and 7 days respectively. 4. There were significnat decreases of writhing syndrome frequency in mice receiving Samhwasan. These results appeared to suggest that Samhwasan produce the anti-stress effects and effects on pain relief.

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Antiinflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Higenamine, a Component of Aconiti Tuber

  • Shin, Kuk-Hyun;YunChoi, Hye-Sook;Chung, Ha-Sook;Koo, Kyung-Ah;Kim, Deuk-Joon
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1996
  • The antiinflammatory and analgesic activities of higenamine were evaluated by measuring edema volume and pain threshold in adjuvant arthritic rats and acetic acid-induced writhing test in mice. Higenamine, with consecutive oral administrations at doses of 10 and 50 mg/kg/day, showed significant antiedemic effect and elevation of pain threshold during the secondary lesion of adjuvant arthritis. Higenamine also showed a significant inhibition of acetic acid-induced writhing syndrome with a single oral administration (200 mg/kg). From these results, it is postulated that higenamine might possess both of centrally and peripherally mediated analgesic properties.

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Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Geranii Herba (현지초(玄之草)의 진통(鎭痛) 및 항염증(抗炎症) 효과)

  • Ju, Mi-Sun;Jeong, Hyun-Uk;Kim, Hyo-Geun;Park, Gun-Hyuk;Youn, You-Suk;Kim, Young-Ock;Kim, Sun-Yeou;Oh, Myung-Sook
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The present study investigated the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of the water extract of Geranii Herba (The stem and leaves of Geranium thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc.) in the animal models of pain and inflammation. Methods : We evaluated the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Geranii Herba extract (GHE) using the writhing test, tail-flick test, carrageenan-induced paw edema and xylene-induced ear edema models. Two dose of GHE (100 and 1000 mg/kg) was administrated orally to the mice. Control group received normal saline and ibuprofen (50 mg/kg) was used as a positive control drug. Results : GHE 1000 mg/kg treated group showed an increased tail-flick response time in the tail-flick test and inhibitory effect on writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid. Treatment with GHE at the same dose inhibited ear edema induced by xylene and foot edema induced by carrageenan toxicity. Conclusion : The results demonstrate that GHE has anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in the various models of nociception and inflammation.