Induction of S phase Arrest of the Cell Cycle by Oak Smoke Flavoring (Holyessing) in Human Prostate Carcinoma Cells

인체 전립선 암세포에서 참나무 목초액에 의한 세포주기 S기 arrest 유발에 관한 연구

  • Park Cheol (Department of Biochemistry. College of Oriental Medicine, Dongeui University) ;
  • Lee Won Ho (Department of Biology. College of Natural Sciences, Busan National University) ;
  • Choi Byung Tae (Department of Anatomy, Dongeui University) ;
  • Kim Kyoung Chul (Department of Physiology, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongeui University and Research Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Lee Yong Tae (Department of Physiology, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongeui University and Research Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Choi Yung Hyun (Department of Biochemistry. College of Oriental Medicine, Dongeui University)
  • 박철 (동의대학교 한의과대학 생화학교실) ;
  • 이원호 (부산대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과) ;
  • 최병태 (동의대학교 해부학교실) ;
  • 김경철 (생리학교실 및 한의학연구소) ;
  • 이용태 (생리학교실 및 한의학연구소) ;
  • 최영현 (동의대학교 한의과대학 생화학교실)
  • Published : 2003.10.01

Abstract

We examined the effects of Oak Smoke Flavoring (OSF, Holyessing) on the cell proliferation of DU145 and PC3 human prostate carcinoma cell line. OSF treatment resulted in a concentration-dependent inhibition of the cell viability in both DU145 and PC3 cell lines. The anti-proliferative effects by OSF treatment in DU145 and PC3 cells were associated with morphological changes such as membrane shrinking and cell rounding up. DNA flow cytometric histograms showed that population of S phase of the cell cycle was increased by OSF treatment in a dose-dependent manner. Western blot analysis revealed that cyclin B1 and cdc2 proteins were reduced by OSF treatment in DU145 cells, whereas cyclin A was markedly inhibited in PC3 cells. Furthermore, we observed an increase of Cdk inhibitor p16 and p27 protein, and an inhibition of phosphorylation of pRB by OSF treatment in a dose-dependent manner. The present results indicated that OSF-induced inhibition of human prostate carcinoma cell proliferation is associated with the blockage of S phase progression.

Keywords

References

  1. Acids and neutrals. Mokuzai Gakkaishi v.35 By-products of wood carbonization V. Germination and growth regulation effects of wood vinegar components and their homologs on plant seeds Yatagai, M.;Unrinine, G.
  2. J. Agric. Food Chem. v.49 Carbohydrate and nitrogenated compounds in liquid smoke flavorings Guillen, M.D.;Manzanos, M.J.;Ibargoitia, M.L.
  3. J. Agric. Food Chem. v.48 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in liquid smoke flavorings obtained from different types of wood. Effect of storage in polyethylene flasks on their concentrations Guillen, M.D.;Sopelana, P.;Partearroyo, M.A.
  4. Kor. J. Oriental Med. Physiol. Pathol. v.15 Study on immunomodulatory and antitumor activity of holyessing Kim, D.H.;Choi, J.S.;Choo, J.H.;Song, H.C.;Lee, E.O.;Kang, I.C.;Choi, J.W.;Kim, S.H.
  5. Food Technol. v.49 Tour highlights production and uses of smoke-based flavors Pszczola, D.E.
  6. J. Kor. Sco. Agar. Chem. Biotechnol. v.44 Composition of constituents of commercial wood vinegar liquor in Korea Kim, Y.H.;Kim, S.K.;Kim, K.S.;Lee, Y.H.
  7. RDA J. Agri. Sci. v.37 Effects of wood vinegar on the mycelial growth promotion of some edible mushrooms and Trichoderma pathogen inhibition Chang, H.Y.;Kang, A.S.;Cha, D.Y.;Sung, J.M.;Morinaga, T.
  8. Kor. J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. v.18 Effects of pyroligeous liquor and preservativess on the quality of fermented sausages Park, W.M.;Choi, W.H.;Yoo, I.J.;Ji, J.R.;Chung, D.H.
  9. Kor. J. Postharvest. Sci. Technol. v.7 Antimicrobial activities of Oak Smoke Flavoring Seo, K.L.;Ha, K.J.;Bae, Y.I.;Jang, J.K.;Shim, K.H.
  10. Kor. J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. v.17 Effect of addition of activated carbon absorbing pyroligneous acid to layer feed on the physiocochemical properties of egg yolk Seong, K.S.;Rho, J.H.;Han, C.K.;Kim, Y.B.;Lee, H.B.;Jeong, J.H.;Maeng, W.J.
  11. Toxicology v.139 Toxicologic evaluation of flavor ingredients added to cigarette tobacco: skin painting bioassay of cigarette smoke condensate in SENCAR mice Gaworski, C.L.;Heck, J.D.;Bennett, M.B.;Wenk, M.L.
  12. Food Chem. Toxicol. v.37 Comparison of the cytotoxic and mutagenic potential of liquid smoke food flavourings, cigarette smoke condensate and wood smoke condensate Putnam, K.P.;Bombick, D.W.;Avalos, J.T.;Doolittle, D.J.
  13. Thesis Collection, Res. v.7 Pharmaceutical and clinical effects of holyessing and its research strategy Kim, H.S.;Kim, S.H.
  14. Korean J. Oriental Physiol. & Pathol. v.17 Up-regulation of bax and down-regulation of Bcl-2 in Oak Smoke Flavoring (Holyessing)-induced apoptosis of human prostate carcinoma cells Park, C.;Choi, Y.H.;Lee, W.H.;Choi, B.T.;Lee, Y.T.;Kim, K.C.
  15. Exp. Mol. Med. v.33 Research technics for the cell cycle study Choi, Y.H.
  16. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. v.91 p53-independent induction of p21 (WAF1/CIP1), reduction of cyclin B1 and G2/M arrest by the isoflavone genistein in human prostate carcinoma cells Choi, Y.H.;Lee, W.H.;Park, K.Y.;Zhang, L.
  17. J. Biol. Chem. v.272 Regulation of cyclin D1 by calpain protease Choi, Y.H.;Lee, S.J.;Nguyen, P.;Jang, J.S.;Lee, J.;Wu, M.L.;Takano, E.;Maki, M.;Henkart, P.A.;Trepel, J.B.
  18. Prostate v.47 Widely used prostate carcinoma cell lines share common origins van Bokhoven, A.;Varella-Garcia, M.;Korch, C.;Hessels, D.;Miller, G.J.
  19. Mol. Cell. Biol. v.14 Identification of G1 kinase activity for cdk6, a novel cyclin D partner Meyerson, M.;Harlow, E.
  20. Science v.257 Formation and activation of a cyclin E-cdk2 complex during the G1 phase of the human cell cycle Koff, A.;Giordano, A.;Desai, D.;Yamashita, K.;Harper, J.W.;Elledge, S.;Nishimoto, T.;Morgan, D.O.;Franza, B.R.;Roberts, J.M.
  21. Science v.259 Cyclin-dependent regulation of G1 in mammalian fibroblasts Ohtsubo, M.;Roberts, J.M.
  22. Cell v.67 Cyclin A is required for the onset of DNA replication in mammalian fibroblasts Girard, F.;Strausfeld, U.;Fernandez, A.;Lamb, N.J.
  23. Science v.262 A link between cyclin A expression and adhesion- dependent cell cycle progression Guadagno, T.M.;Ohtsubo, M.;Roberts, J.M.;Assoian, R.K.
  24. Nature v.354 Role for cyclin A in the dependence of mitosis on completion of DNA replication Walker, D.H.;Maller, J.L.
  25. Cell v.81 The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control Weinberg, R.A.
  26. Mol. Cell. Biol. v.14 D-type cyclin-dependent kinase activity in mammalian cells Matsushime, H.;Quelle, D.E.;Shurtleff, S.A.;Shibuya, M.;Sherr, C.J.;Kato, J.Y.