Inhibitory Effect of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi on Tyrosinase and MITF Expressions

여정자 추출물의 Tyrosinase 및 MITF 발현 억제 효과

  • Han, Gyu-Su (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Sung (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Woo, Won-Hong (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Mun, Yeun-Ja (Research Center of Traditional Korean Medicine)
  • 한규수 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 김대성 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 우원홍 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 문연자 (한국전통의학연구소)
  • Received : 2010.03.19
  • Accepted : 2010.04.13
  • Published : 2010.04.25

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of Hexane extract of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi (HFLL)-induced regulation of melanogenesis. An apparent down-regulatory effect of tyrosinase activity was observed when B16F10 cells were incubated with HFLL. Interestingly, HFLL did not inhibit the catalytic activity of cell-free tyrosinase from B16F10 cells, whereas kojic acid directly inhibited tyrosinase activity. Regarding protein levels of melanogenic enzymes, the amounts of tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP-1) were decreased by HFLL, while the amount of tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP-2) slightly was reduced after incubation with HFLL. Treatment with HFLL was found to down-regulate microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF). These results suggest that HFLL is an effective inhibitor of pigmentation caused by down regulation via MITF, tyrosinase, and TRP-1 expressions.

Keywords

References

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