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다양한 강우사상에 대응 가능한 침투여과형 기술개발

Development Hybrid Filter System for Applicable on Various Rainfall

  • 최지연 (공주대학교 건설환경공학부) ;
  • 김순석 ((주)에스엠 엔지니어링) ;
  • 이소영 (국립환경과학원 수질통합관리센터) ;
  • 남귀숙 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원) ;
  • 조혜진 (한국건설기술연구원 SOC성능연구소 도로교통연구실) ;
  • 김이형 (공주대학교 건설환경공학부)
  • Choi, Jiyeon (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Soonseok (SM Eng) ;
  • Lee, Soyoung (Water Quality Control Center, National Environmental Protection Institute) ;
  • Nam, Guisook (Rural Research Institute, Korea Rural Community Corporation) ;
  • Cho, Hyejin (Highway & Transportation Research Division SOC Research Institute, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Kim, Lee-Hyung (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University)
  • 투고 : 2013.10.25
  • 심사 : 2013.10.29
  • 발행 : 2013.11.30

초록

도시화로 인한 불투수층의 증가는 강우시 유출량 증가, 침투량 감소, 증발산량 감소 등을 유발시키고, 다량의 비점오염물질을 유출시킨다. 이러한 도시화에 의한 환경영향을 최소화하기 위하여 환경부는 2012년 이후 그린빗물인프라(Green Stormwater Infrastructure, GSI)기법을 정책적으로 도입하여 자연적 물순환을 구축하고 비점오염 유출저감을 저감하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 자연적 물순환 구축을 통한 비점오염저감을 위하여 다양한 강우사상에 적용 가능한 침투여과기술을 개발하고자 한다. 기술의 실제 적용성 평가에 앞서 연구실 규모의 기술평가를 실시하였으며, 8회의 유량변화를 통한 평가를 수행하였다. 연구실 실험결과, 시설의 침투수, 저류수 및 유출수의 오염물질별 평균 EMC의 저감효율은 모든 오염물질 항목에서 50~90%의 범위로 높게 나타났는데 이는 높은 침투유량(약 35%)과 저류량(39%)에 의한 유출저감에 의해 나타났다. 침투여과시설의 지속적 효율은 막힘현상의 최소화로 나타나는데 본 기술의 공극 막힘현상은 누적 TSS 양이 $8.3{\sim}9.0kg/m^2$의 범위에 도달할 때 발생하였으며, 이 값은 타 연구결과에 비해 큰 값으로 나타나 장기간 높은 효율을 유지할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 초기침강지를 설치하지 않은 상태에서도 시설로부터 유출되는 시료내 평균 입경크기는 $10{\mu}m$로 나타났기에 침강지를 설치할 경우 입자제거에 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

The urbanization affects significantly on a natural water circulation system by increasing the imperviousness rate. It is also negatively affecting on urban temperature, environmental pollution, water quality, and aqua-ecosystems. The Korea MOE (Ministry of Environment) adapted a new environmental policy in order to reduce the impact of urbanization, which is the Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) program. The GSI can be achieved by protecting conservable green spaces, enlarging more green spaces, and constructing more permeable pavements. The GSI is including many different techniques such as bioretention, rain garden, infiltration trench and so on. Also It is the infrastructures using natural mechanisms of soils, microorganisms, plants and animals on a water circulation system and pollutant reduction. In this research, a multi functional GSI technology with infiltration-filtration mechanisms has been developed and performed lab-scale tests to evaluate the performances about infiltration rate restoration and pollutant reduction. The most of pollutants including metals, organics and particulates were reduced about 50~90% due to water infiltration and storage functions. The clogging was found when the TSS loading rate was reached on $8.3{\sim}9.0kg/m^2$, which value is higher than the values in literatures. It means the new technology can show high performances with low maintenances.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Performance Evaluation of Water Circulation Facilities with Infiltration and Retention Functions vol.2, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17820/eri.2015.2.4.305
  2. The Removal of Nutrients and Heavy Metals Using Household Rain garden vol.17, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2015.17.1.038
  3. Development of Domestic Rainwater Treatment System and its Application in the Field vol.18, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2016.18.1.024
  4. Assessment of Salt Resistance and Performances of LID Applicable Plants vol.18, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2016.18.2.201