DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Terrestrial Insect Diversity of the Donggang River in Korea

동강 일대의 육상 곤충 다양성에 관한 연구

  • Park, Jinyoung (Ecological Monitoring Research Team, Department of Ecological Monitoring and Assessment, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Park, Seong Joon (Ecological Monitoring Research Team, Department of Ecological Monitoring and Assessment, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Cha, Jin Yeol (Ecological Monitoring Research Team, Department of Ecological Monitoring and Assessment, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Park, Jong Kyun (Department of Applied Biology, College of Ecology & Environmental Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • 박진영 (국립생태원 생태조사평가실 자연환경조사팀) ;
  • 박성준 (국립생태원 생태조사평가실 자연환경조사팀) ;
  • 차진열 (국립생태원 생태조사평가실 자연환경조사팀) ;
  • 박종균 (경북대학교 생태환경대학 생물응용학과)
  • Received : 2014.04.29
  • Accepted : 2014.06.12
  • Published : 2014.08.31

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the terrestrial diurnal insects in the Donggang river neighborhood. A total of 455 species belonging to 117 families of 16 orders were identified from 3,001 collected terrestrial insects around the Donggang river. Species richness showed as follows; Coleoptera (166 species, 34.48%), Hemiptera (11 species, 24.0%), Lepidoptera (68 species, 14.95%), Diptera (40 species, 8.79%), Hymenoptera (28 species, 6.15%), Orthoptera (18 species, 3.96%), Odonata (7 species, 1.54%), and others (3.74%). The Coleoptera consisted of the most number of individuals (33.2%), followed by 951 Hemiptera (31.7%), 662 Lepidoptera (20.7%), 155 Orthoptera (5.2%), 100 Diptera (3.3%), 87 Hymenoptera (2.9%), 30 Odonata (1.0%) and others (2.0%). Among them, 1 endangered species of Ministry of Environment, 1 Critically Endangered Korean species, 7 Vulnerable Korean species (VU), and also 2 Near Threatened Korean species were surveyed in the Donggang river neighborhood.

본 년도 동강 유역 주간 육상곤충 2013 조사 결과 총 16목 117과 455종 3,001개체가 조사되었다. 분류군별 출현한 종수는 딱정벌레목 166종(36.48%), 노린재목 11종(24.0%), 나비목 68종(14.95%), 파리목 40종(8.79%), 벌목 28종(6.15%), 메뚜기목 18종(3.96%), 잠자리목 7종(1.54%), 기타 3.74%, 개체수는 딱정벌레목 996개체(33.2%), 노린재목 951개체(31.7%), 나비목 662개체(20.7%), 메뚜기목 155개체(5.2%), 파리목 100개체(3.3%), 벌목 87개체(2.9%), 잠자리목 30개체(1.0%), 기타 (2.0%). 그 중 환경부 지정 멸종위기 II급 1종, 한국 적색목록 위급종(CR) 1종, 취약종(VU) 7종, 준위협종(NT) 2종이 조사되었다. 문헌에 비해 총 4목 33과 266종이 새로이 추가되어 동강의 주간 육상곤충은 총 17목 183과 1,737종을 보고한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, YB and An, KJ (2001). Superfamily Staphylinoidea (Silphidae, Staphylinidae). Economic Insecta of Korea 11. Junghaengsa Publisher. [Korea Literature]
  2. Do, YN and Moon, TY (2002). Succession of Insect Communities by Desiccation of Bog Hwaemneup at Mt. Wonhyosan, Yangsan. J. of Wetlands Research, 4(2), pp. 13-22.
  3. Jaccard, P (1908). Nouvelles rescherches sur la distribution florale. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 44, pp. 223-207.
  4. Korea Forest Research Institute (KFRI) (1999). Report Donggang River Basin Forest Ecosystem, Korea Forest Research Institute. [Korea Literature]
  5. Korea National Park Research Institute (KNPRI) (2012). Biospecies Catalogue of National Park, 2012-02, Korea National Park Research Institute. [Korea Literature]
  6. Korea Water Resources Corporation (KWRC) (1997). Youngwol Multipurpose Dam Construction Project Environmental Impact Assessment, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. [Korea Literature]
  7. Korea Water Resources Corporation (KWRC) (1999). Investigation Report of Ecological Environment (Animals, Flora) of Youngwol Multipurpose Dam Construction Project, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. [Korea Literature]
  8. Margalef, R (1958). Information theory in ecology. Genetic System, 3, pp. 36-71.
  9. McNaughton, SJ (1967). Relationship among functional properties of california grassland. Nature, 216, pp. 168-169.
  10. Ministry of Environment (MEV) and National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) (2002). Report of the Donggang River Basin Ecosystem. National Institute of Biological Resources. [Korea Literature]
  11. National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) (2012). Red Data Book of Endangeres Insect (I) in Korea, National Institute of Biological Resources. [Korea Literature]
  12. Pielou, EC (1969). Shannon's formula as a measure of specific diversity, its use and misuse. The American Naturalist, 100, pp. 463-465.
  13. Pielou, EC (1975). Ecology diversity, Wiley, New York, NY.
  14. Song, YJ, Kim, JG and Bae, YS (2005). Transformation analysis of environment in downstream Han river (Goyang-shi) by biodiversity and distrbution of insect and Benthic Macro-Invertebrates. J. of Wetlands Research, 7(4), pp. 51-64.
  15. Wonju Regional Environmental Office (WREO) (2006). Observed Ecosystem Changes Gangwon Province Report, Wonju Regional Environmental Office. [Korea Literature]
  16. Wonju Regional Environmental Office (WREO) (2007). Detailed Natural Environment Survey of Dongjiang River Basin Ecosystem and Landscape Conservation Areas, Wonju Regional Environmental Office. [Korea Literature]
  17. Wonju Regional Environmental Office (WREO) (2008). Report Observed Ecosystem Changes, Wonju Regional Environmental Office. [Korea Literature]
  18. Wonju Regional Environmental Office (WREO) (2010). Report Observed Ecosystem Changes, Wonju Regional Environmental Office. [Korea Literature]
  19. Wonju Regional Environmental Office (WREO) (2012). Report Observed Ecosystem Changes. Wonju Regional Environmental Office. [Korea Literature]
  20. Won, SH, Jung, JU, No, YD, Won, KJ and Lee, DA (2002). Insect Fauna of Donggang River, Wonju Regional Environmental Office. [Korea Literature]
  21. Youngwoldaem Co-Investigators (YWCI) (2000). Youngwol Daem Survey Report. Culture Subcommittee. [Korea Literature]

Cited by

  1. The Comparative Studies on the Terrestrial Insect Diversity in Protected Horticulture Complex and Paddy Wetland vol.18, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2016.18.4.386