Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Research on factors affecting the smartphone addiction of college students based on the GIA

GIA 모델에 근거한 대학생의 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구

  • 임영숙 (삼육대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 이영주 (삼육대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 한숙정 (삼육대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2016.04.05
  • Accepted : 2016.05.12
  • Published : 2016.05.31
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Abstract

This study is a descriptive research study which attempts to determine the effects of self-efficacy, self-esteem, loneliness, stress, stress coping, and use expectancy on the smartphone addiction of university students based on the GIA model. Data was accumulated by means of questionnaire surveys from December 2015 to January 2016, which targeted 224 college students attending universities within Seoul and analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21.0. The average smartphone addiction score was $2.5{\pm}0.8$ (1.2-4.9) and 125 students were in the normal category (55 %), 90 in the danger category (40.2%), and 9 in the addiction category (4%). The correlation analysis showed that loneliness and stress had positive correlations with use expectancy, while self-esteem had a negative correlation. Loneliness, stress, use expectancy, and self-esteem proved to be the major factors affecting smartphone addiction and it was concluded that the development and application of programs which strengthen self-esteem are necessary. This study contributed to the research application and availability of the GIA model by analyzing the factors affecting smartphone addiction based on the GIA model.

본 연구는 GIA 모델에 근거하여 자기 효능감, 자아 존중감, 외로움, 스트레스, 스트레스 대처 기전 및 스마트폰 사용 기대가 대학생의 스마트폰 중독에 대한 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 서울 소재 일개 대학교 대학생 224명을 대상으로 하여 2015년 12월부터 2016년 1월까지 설문조사로 자료 수집이 이루어졌고, 자료 분석은 SPSS 21.0을 사용하여 기술통계, 상관분석, 다중 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 스마트폰 중독 평균 점수는 $2.5{\pm}0.8$(1.2-4.9) 이었으며, 125(55%), 90(40.2%), 9(4%)의 학생들이 정상, 위험, 중독군으로 나타났다. 상관분석 결과 외로움과 스트레스, 스마트폰 사용 기대에서 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 자아 존중감과는 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 외로움, 스트레스, 스마트폰 사용 기대, 자아 존중감은 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 주는 요인으로 나타났으며, 스마트폰 중독 예방을 위해 이러한 영향 요인들을 조절하고 자아 존중감을 강화시키는 프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요하다고 생각된다. 본 연구는 GIA 모델을 근거로 스마트폰 중독 영향요인을 파악한 결과를 제시함으로써 GIA 모델의 연구 적용 및 활용성을 제시하는데 기여하였다.

Keywords

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