한국비블리아학회지 (Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science)

한국비블리아학회 (Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science)
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국내 병원도서관 관련 기준 및 현황

Guidelines and Status of Hospital Library in Korea: for Patients and Carers

  • 이혜영 (동덕여자대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학과)
  • 투고 : 2018.11.19
  • 심사 : 2018.12.19
  • 발행 : 2018.12.30
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초록

본 연구는 국내 병원도서관 관련 기준 및 현황 파악을 위해 선행연구, 도서관법 그리고 한국도서관기준과 IFLA 가이드라인 비교 및 국내 병원도서관 제공 현황을 조사 분석하였다. 결과, 선행연구는 국외에 비해 매우 미흡한 수준이며 도서관법에서도 병원도서관에 관한 법과 기준이 명확하고 자세하게 제시되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 한국도서관연감을 통해서 병원도서관 통계 및 실태를 파악할 수도 없는 상태이다. 한국도서관기준과 IFLA 가이드라인에 있어서도 구성 및 주요 요소에 차이점을 나타내고 있다. 병원도서관 제공 현황 조사 결과, 조사된 67곳 중 종합병원 49곳(1.3%), 병원 8곳(0.2%), 요양병원 5곳(0.1%), 어린이병원 4곳(0.1%), 군병원 1곳(0.0%) 순으로 병원도서관을 제공하고 있었다. 종합병원 49곳 중 42곳이 상급종합병원인데 이 중 17곳이 병원도서관을 제공하고 있었다. 병원도서관 제공을 위한 가장 시급한 문제는 도서관법, 한국도서관기준의 개정이다. 또한 병원도서관 제공의 의무화, 도서관계 잡지를 통한 홍보, 관련 연구 등이 수행되어야 할 것이다.

This study examined and analyzed the related study, Library Law, comparison of Korean Library Standards and IFLA guidelines and the status of domestic hospital library provision in order to grasp the regulations and status of domestic hospital library. As a result, the related study is very insufficient compared to overseas, and the Law and Standards for hospital libraries are not clearly and in detail in the Library Law. It is impossible to grasp the statistics and actual condition of the hospital library through the Yearbook of the Korean Library. The Korean Library Standards and IFLA guidelines also show differences in composition and key elements. According to the survey, 49 hospitals (1.3%), 8 hospitals (0.2%), 5 nursing hospitals (0.1%), 4 children's hospitals (0.1%), and 1 military hospital (0.0%) were among the 67 hospitals surveyed. Of the 49 general hospitals, 42 were advanced general hospitals, of which 17 were providing hospital libraries. The most urgent issue for providing hospital libraries is the revision of the Library Law and the Korean Library Standards, and the mandatory provision of hospital libraries, publicity through library magazines, and related research should be carried out.

키워드

<표 1> 한국도서관협회 vs. IFLA 가이드라인의 전체적인 구성

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<표 2> 직원

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<표 3> 장서

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<표 4> 시설

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<표 5> 예산

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<표 6> 이용자 서비스 vs. 프로그램 및 서비스

BBROBV_2018_v29n4_179_t0006.png 이미지

<표 7> 병원도서관 제공 현황 - 의료기관 유형과 모기관 제공 여부 및 후원․지원 여부10)

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