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과학기술분야 출연연구기관 연구데이터 관리 및 공유 사례 분석 연구

A Study on the analysis of Research Data Management and Sharing of Science & Technology Government-funded Research Institutes

  • 투고 : 2018.11.28
  • 심사 : 2018.12.27
  • 발행 : 2018.12.30

초록

본 연구에서는 오픈사이언스 정책의 일환으로 학문분야별 연구데이터 공유 활용에 관한 인식을 비교분석하였다. 이를 기반으로 과학기술분야 정부출연연구기관 27개 기관 데이터 업무담당자를 대상으로 반구조화된 질문을 통하여 심층인터뷰를 실시하였다. 그 중 데이터 관리 면에서 우수기관 9개 기관을 선정하여 연구데이터 수집 및 관리현황 사례를 구체적으로 제시하였다. 결과 현재 출연연구기관의 연구데이터 수집 관리는 전반적으로 시범사업 단계이며, 데이터의 수집 구축 수준 또한 기관별로 상이하다. 기관별로 살펴보면 수집을 시작하는 단계(KIOM), 수집 관리가 고도화되고 있는 단계(KIST), 공유 활용을 시작하는 단계(KRIBB, KRICT) 등으로 구분된다.

As a part of the open science policy, this study compared the perception of research data sharing and utilization by academic field. Based on this, in - depth interviews were conducted with semistructured questions to the data task managers of 27 government - funded research institutes in science and technology. Among them, nine excellent organizations were selected from the viewpoint of data management and cases of research data collection and management were specifically presented. The State of the collection and management of research data by the participating research institutes is generally a pilot project stage, and the level of collection and establishment of data also differs by institution. In terms of institutions, they are divided into three levels: the level of collection and establishment of data(KIOM), the advanced level of it (KIST), And level of steps to start sharing (KRIBB, KRICT).

키워드

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<그림 1> 10년간 주요 연구수행주체별 국가 R&D 수행 현황

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<그림 2> 연구내용과 방법

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<그림 3> KRISS의 KDC플랫폼 개념도 및 역할

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<그림 4> 지질자원연 지질자원정보 통합관리체계 중장기 로드맵

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<그림 5> 극지데이터센터 수집 대상인 극지연구데이터

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<그림 6> 극지연구소 연구데이터 수집ㆍ관리ㆍ활용 정책

<표 1> 선행연구

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<표 2> 인문사회과학분야 연구자 연구데이터 공유활용 인식

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<표 3> 자연과학기술분야 연구자 연구데이터 공유활용 인식

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<표 4> 과기정통부, 해양수산부 산하 정부출연연구기관

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<표 5> 국가 R&D 연구성과물 관리전담기관 현황

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<표 6> 국가연구개발사업 연구성과의 등록 및 기탁 범위

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<표 7> 미국 연구재단(NSF)의 DMP 주요 요구사항

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<표 8> 본 연구의 분석 틀

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<표 9> KIST 연구데이터 인프라 서비스

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<표 10> 연구데이터 분야별 국내외 참여연구자 규모

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<표 11> 생명연구자원통합시스템의 생명연구자원 수집ㆍ관리 현황

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<표 12> KRICT 화학물 연구데이터 현황(’18.05.기준)

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<표 13> 연구데이터 수집․관리 중인 과학기술분야 출연연구기관(’18.11.기준)

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<표 14> 해양과학조사자료 관리를 위한 제출자료

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<표 15> 극지데이터 메타데이터의 등급별 내용

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피인용 문헌

  1. 연구데이터 서비스의 유용성 평가 모형 연구 vol.36, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3743/kosim.2019.36.4.129
  2. 호주의 연구데이터 정책 및 지원체계에 대한 사례 분석 vol.36, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3743/kosim.2019.36.4.227