The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics (대한치과보철학회지)

The Korean Academy of Prosthodonitics (대한치과보철학회)
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Three-dimensional finite element analysis according to the insertion depth of an immediately loaded implant in the anterior maxilla

상악 전치부 즉시하중 임플란트의 식립 깊이에 따른 삼차원 유한요소 분석

  • Park, Cheol-Woo (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Hun (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yeo, In-Sung (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yoon, Hyung-In (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Han, Jung-Suk (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
  • 박철우 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 김성훈 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 여인성 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 윤형인 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 한중석 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 치과보철학교실)
  • Received : 2017.12.04
  • Accepted : 2018.02.23
  • Published : 2018.04.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the insertion depth of an immediately loaded implant on the stress distribution of the surrounding bone and the micromovement of the implant using the three-dimensional finite element analysis. Materials and methods: A total of five bone models were constructed such that the implant platform was positioned at the levels of 0.00 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.50 mm, 0.75 mm, and 1.00 mm depth from the crest of the cortical bone. A frictional coefficient of 0.3 and the insertion torque of 35 Ncm were simulated on the interface between the implant and surrounding bone. A static load of 178 N was applied to the provisional prosthesis with a vertical load in the axial direction and an oblique load at $30^{\circ}$ with respect to the central axis of the implant, then a finite element analysis was performed. Results: The implant insertion depth significantly affected the stress distribution on the surrounding bone. The largest micromovement value of the implant was $39.34{\mu}m$. The oblique load contributed significantly to the stress distribution and micromovement in comparison to the vertical load. Conclusion: Increasing the implant insertion depth was advantageous in dispersing the concentrated stress in the cortical bone and did not significantly affect the micromovement associated with early osseointegration failure.

목적: 삼차원 유한요소분석을 이용하여 상악 전치부 즉시하중 임플란트의 식립 깊이가 주위 골의 응력 분포와 임플란트의 미세움직임에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법: 임플란트 상단이 치조정 피질골 상연을 기준으로 0.00 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.50 mm, 0.75 mm, 1.00 mm 깊게 위치되도록 총 5개 골모형을 제작하였다. 고정체와 주위 골 계면에 마찰접촉과 35 Ncm의 식립 토크를 재현하였다. 임시 보철물에 178 N의 정하중을 고정체의 중심축에 대하여 축방향의 수직하중과 $30^{\circ}$의 경사하중으로 가하고 유한요소 분석을 시행하였다. 결과: 임플란트의 식립 깊이가 주위 골의 응력 분포에 상당한 영향을 주었다. 임플란트의 가장 큰 미세움직임이 $39.34{\mu}m$로 나타났다. 경사하중이 수직하중에 비해서 응력 분포와 미세움직임의 변화에 크게 기여하였다. 결론: 임플란트 식립 깊이의 증가는 피질골에 집중된 응력을 분산시키는데 유리하였으며, 초기 골유착 실패와 관련이 있는 미세움직임에는 크게 영향을 주지 않았다.

Keywords

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