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Job Esteem and Satisfaction of Estheticians

미용사의 직업존중감과 만족도

  • Park, Eun-Jung (Dept. of Beauty Arts, Graduate School, Seokyeong University) ;
  • Kwon, Hey-Jin (Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University)
  • 박은정 (서경대학교 미용예술대학원) ;
  • 권혜진 (숭실대학교 화학공학과)
  • Received : 2018.08.20
  • Accepted : 2018.09.14
  • Published : 2018.09.30

Abstract

As recent domestic cosmetics market has grown rapidly, many people have become interested in skin care. Therefore, this study aims at examining the job satisfaction of experts currently working in beauty industry by conducting a survey on the job esteem and satisfaction of estheticians who are the major professional group in skin care related occupations. The survey was carried out targeting at 289 current estheticians in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, and as a result, most of the respondents showed a high level of job esteem (M=3.81). However, there was a significant difference in 'fair treatment' by male and female, and 'relative superiority' by educational background (p<.o1). The job satisfaction showed a high satisfaction as M=3.34 and there were significant differences in working hours, positions and salaries. As the level of self-esteem and job esteem became higher, job satisfaction on occupational consciousness increased. Therefore, it is judged that improving social awareness that evaluates job values and having positive values for one's job will help improve the job performance by enhancing the job satisfaction of estheticians.

최근 국내 화장품 시장이 빠르게 성장하면서 많은 사람들이 피부관리에 관심을 가지게 되었다. 이에 피부미용관련 직종 중 대표 직업군인 피부미용사들의 자신의 직업에 대한 직업존중감과 만족도를 조사하여 현재 뷰티산업에 종사하는 전문가들의 직업만족도를 알아보고자 하였다. 조사는 서울 및 경기지역에 거주하는 현직 피부관리사 289명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고 그 결과 응답자의 대부분은 자신의 직업존중감이 높은 것으로 나타났다(M=3.81). 그러나 남, 여에 따라 '정당한 대우'에서, 학력에 따라 '상대적 우위'에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다(p<.o1). 직업만족도에서도 M=3.34로 높은 만족도를 보였고 근무시간, 직위, 급여에 따라 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 자아존중감과 직업존중감이 높을수록 직업의식에 대한 직무만족도가 높아진다. 따라서 직업의 가치를 평가하는 사회적 인식 수준의 향상과 자신의 직무에 대한 긍정적인 가치관이 피부미용사들의 직업 만족도를 높여 직무능력 향상에도 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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