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BAF 소둔공정에서 탄화 현상에 관한 연구

A study on carbonization on the surface of steel sheet during the BAF annealing process

  • 이종렬 (계명대학교 화학공학과)
  • 투고 : 2018.05.10
  • 심사 : 2018.07.06
  • 발행 : 2018.07.31

초록

철강산업에서, 냉연강판제조는 국가의 산업 경쟁력과 높은 부가가치를 창조하기 위한 전 후방 산업의 핵심 중의 하나이다. 특히 중소기업에서, 주요 문제 중의 하나는 소둔공정에서 일어나는 냉연강판의 탄화 현상이다. 이러한 냉간압연 강판 코일의 표면에서 발생하는 탄화는 생산을 감소시키는데 영향을 미친다. 냉간압연 강판 코일 표면의 탄화 현상의 원인을 규명하기 위해 여러 가지 실험을 실시한 결과, 다음과 같은 결과가 얻어졌다. (1) 현장에서 사용되는 압연유의 분석으로부터, 약 40 ppm 정도의 탄화 물질이 포함되어 있음을 발견하였다. (2) FT-IR 분석에 의한 신 압연유와 사용 압연유의 열 변성 특성 비교에서, 2900 및 $1750cm^{-1}$ 피크의 상대 높이 강도가 현저히 감소한 것으로부터 열 변성이 일어났음을 나타내었다. (3) 압연유의 열분해는 $220^{\circ}C$ 부근에서 일어나는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, $200^{\circ}C$에서의 소둔 실험은 시료의 탄화 현상이 실질적으로 관찰되지 않음을 보여 주었다. 그러나 $240^{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도에서는 탄화가 관찰되었다.

In steel industries, cold-rolled sheet manufacturing is one of the links between the front and rear important industries for national competitiveness and high value-added production. In particular, in small and medium-sized enterprises, one of the major problems is the carbonization phenomenon of the steel sheet during the annealing process. Carbonization occurring on the surface of the coil help reduce steel production. After conducting various experiments to identify the cause of carbonization on the surface of a cold-rolled steel, the following results were obtained: (1) An analysis of the rolling oil, which is used in the field, revealed it to contain approximately 40 ppm carbonized material. (2) A comparison of the thermal denaturation characteristics of the fresh rolling oil and using rolling oil by FT-IR analysis showed that thermal denaturation had occurred, as shown by the significant decrease in the relative intensity of the 2900 and $1750cm^{-1}$ peaks. (3) The thermal decomposition of the rolling oil took place for the rolling oil at approximately $220^{\circ}C$. Furthermore, annealing experiments at $200^{\circ}C$ showed that the carbonization phenomenon of the sample was not observed. On the other hand, carbonization was observed at temperatures higher than $240^{\circ}C$.

키워드

참고문헌

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