DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

경유-천연가스 이종연료 엔진의 저부하 영역에서 혼합기 형성을 통한 배기배출 저감

Emission Reduction by Mixture Formation in a Diesel-Natural Gas Dual-Fuel Engine at Low Loads

  • 박현욱 (한국기계연구원 그린동력연구실) ;
  • 이준순 (과학기술연합대학원대학교 환경에너지기계공학) ;
  • 오승묵 (한국기계연구원 그린동력연구실) ;
  • 김창업 (한국기계연구원 그린동력연구실) ;
  • 이용규 (한국기계연구원 그린동력연구실) ;
  • 배충식 (한국과학기술원 기계공학과)
  • 투고 : 2019.10.17
  • 심사 : 2019.12.08
  • 발행 : 2019.12.30

초록

A mixture preparation strategy was proposed and evaluated in a diesel-natural gas dual-fuel engine to reduce hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions under low load conditions. An experimental investigation was conducted in a single-cylinder compression-ignition engine. Natural gas was supplied with air during the intake stroke, and diesel was injected directly into the combustion chamber during the compression stroke. First, effects of diesel start of energizing (SOE) and natural gas substitution ratio on the combustion and exhaust gas emissions were analyzed. Based on the results, the mixture preparation strategy was established. A low natural gas substitution ratio and a high exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rate were effective in reducing the HC and CO emissions.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. M. Yao, Z. Zheng and H. Liu, "Progress and recent trends in homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines", Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 35, No. 5, 2009, pp. 398-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2009.05.001
  2. 이준순, 정탄, 이용규, 김창업, 오승묵, "합성가스/디젤 혼소압축착화 엔진의 합성가스 혼합비와 압축비에 따른 연소 및 배출가스 특성", 한국액체미립화학회지, Vol. 24, No. 1, 2019, pp. 35-42. https://doi.org/10.15435/jilasskr.2019.24.1.35
  3. R. D. Reitz and G. Duraisamy, "Review of high efficiency and clean reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) combustion in internal combustion engines", Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 46, 2015, pp. 12-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2014.05.003
  4. D. E. Nieman, A. P. Morris, G. D. Neely, A. C. Matheaus and J. T. Miwa, "Utilizing Multiple Combustion Modes to Increase Efficiency and Achieve Full Load Dual- Fuel Operation in a Heavy-Duty Engine", SAE Technical Paper, 2019, No. 2019-01-1157.
  5. J. Benajes, A. García, J. Monsalve-Serrano, and V. Boronat, "Achieving clean and efficient engine operation up to full load by combining optimized RCCI and dual-fuel diesel-gasoline combustion strategies", Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 136, 2017, pp. 142-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.01.010
  6. S. L. Kokjohn, R. M. Hanson, D. A. Splitter and R. D. Reitz, "Fuel reactivity controlled compression ignition: a pathway to controlled high-efficiency clean combustion", International Journal of Engine Research, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2011, pp. 209-226. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468087411401548
  7. J. Benajes, J. V. Pastor, A. García and J. Monsalve-Serrano, "The potential of RCCI concept to meet EURO VI NOx limitation and ultra-low soot emissions in a heavy-duty engine over the whole engine map", Fuel, Vol. 159, 2015, pp. 952-961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.07.064
  8. L. Wei and P. Geng, "A review on natural gas/diesel dual fuel combustion, emissions and performance", Fuel Processing Technology, Vol. 142, 2016, pp. 264-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.09.018
  9. N. R. Walker, M. L. Wissink, D. A. DelVescovo and R. D. Reitz, "Natural gas for high load dual-fuel reactivity controlled compression ignition in heavy-duty engines," Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Vol. 137, No. 4, 2015, p. 042202. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030110
  10. E. Doosje, F. Willems and R. Baert, "Experimental demonstration of RCCI in heavy-duty engines using diesel and natural gas", SAE Technical Paper, 2014, No. 2014-01-1318.
  11. D. E. Nieman, A. B. Dempsey and R. D. Reitz, "Heavy-duty RCCI operation using natural gas and diesel", SAE International Journal of Engines, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2012, pp. 270-285.
  12. E. Ansari, M. Shahbakhti and J. Naber, "Optimization of performance and operational cost for a dual mode diesel- natural gas RCCI and diesel combustion engine", Applied energy, Vol. 231, 2018, pp. 549-561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.040
  13. H. Park, E. Shim and C. Bae, "Expansion of low-load operating range by mixture stratification in a natural gas-diesel dual-fuel premixed charge compression ignition engine", Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 194, 2019, pp. 186-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.04.085
  14. Z. Wang, Z. Zhao, D. Wang, M. Tan, Y. Han, Z. Liu and H. Dou, "Impact of pilot diesel ignition mode on combustion and emissions characteristics of a diesel/natural gas dual fuel heavy-duty engine", Fuel, Vol. 167, 2016, pp. 248-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.11.077