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A Study on Survey and Analysis of Designated Status of Wildlife Protected by City/Do Ordinance

시·도보호 야생생물 조례 지정 현황 조사 및 분석

  • Chu, Yeounsu (Environmental Impact Assessment team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Cho, Youngho (Environmental Impact Assessment team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lee, Taeho (Environmental Impact Assessment team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Jang, Eun-Hye (Environmental Impact Assessment team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Kim, Jungkwon (Environmental Impact Assessment team, National Institute of Ecology)
  • 추연수 (국립생태원 환경영향평가팀) ;
  • 조영호 (국립생태원 환경영향평가팀) ;
  • 이태호 (국립생태원 환경영향평가팀) ;
  • 장은혜 (국립생태원 환경영향평가팀) ;
  • 김중권 (국립생태원 환경영향평가팀)
  • Received : 2019.03.13
  • Accepted : 2019.05.24
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate and analyze the designation status of the Local Wildlife Conservation Ordinance for the conservation and management of wild fauna and flora, and to elucidate the problems and improvement directions. We compared and analyzed the provisions of the wildlife conservation ordinance of 17 regional local governments. After that,the designation status of Wildlife Protected by City/Do was investigated and the appropriateness was confirmed based on guidelines and laws. The ordinances related to wildlife were enacted in all municipalities, and provisions such as selection criteria, protection measures, and act limitations were commonly reflected. The provisions were varied depending on the characteristics of each local government, including details of flag species, the addition of species in the restoration promotion plan as criteria for selection and provision of protection and restoration of habitats. Since 2006, when the wildlife protected by City/Do designation and protection guidelines have been established, the protected wildlife have increased sharply, and there has been newly designated regional local government within the past one or two years. However, in some local government, protected wildlife has been designated for more than 10 years, and there are many that do not meet the selection criteria. Therefore, more scientific and objective selection criteria and methods should be constructed for the selection of species suitable for the purpose of the Wildlife protected by City/Do.

본 연구는 야생동 식물 보전 및 관리를 위해 제정된 지자체 야생동식물 보호 조례의 지정 현황 등을 조사 분석하고 이를 통해 문제점 및 개선방향을 도출하기 위하여 이루어졌다. 이를 위해 17개 광역지방자치단체(특별시 광역시 특별자치시 도 특별자치도)의 야생생물보호 관련 조례와 각 조항의 내용을 비교 분석하였고, 각 지자체의 보호야생생물의 지정현황을 파악 후 지침 및 법률을 바탕으로 적정성을 파악하여 보았다. 시 도보호 야생생물관련 조례는 모든 광역지자체에서 제정되어, 일반적으로 선정기준, 보호대책, 행위제한 등의 조항이 공통적으로 반영되어 있었다. 또한 세부적으로는 깃대종, 복원 추진계획에 있는 생물을 선정기준으로 추가하거나, 서식지역에 대한 보호 및 복원에 대한 조항이 포함되어 있는 등 각 지자체의 특성에 따라 조항이 상이하였다. 시 도보호 야생생물 지정 및 보호 지침이 마련된 2006년 이후로 시 도보호 야생생물이 급격하게 증가하였으며 최근 1~2년 이내에 새로 지정한 광역지자체도 존재하였다. 일부 지자체의 경우 지정된 지 10년이 넘은 곳도 있었으며, 선정기준에 부합하지 않은 곳도 다수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서는 시 도보호 야생생물의 목적에 맞는 종 선정을 위한 보다 과학적이고 객관적인 선정기준 및 방법이 구축되어야 할 것이라 판단된다.

Keywords

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Figure 1. Map showing the study sites. Theareas in gray indicated regional localgovernment designated protectedwildlife.

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Figure 2. A schematic diagram of the research process.

Table 1. Delegated matters of the Act on Wildlife Protection and Management

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Table 4. Selection method presented in guideline for protected wildlife designation by City/Do

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Table 5. Notification status of protected wildlife designation by City/Do

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Table 6. Designation status of species not accordance with selection criteria

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Table 2. Status of protected wildlife ordinance City/DO

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Table 2. Continued

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Table 3. Analysis of provision related to protected wildlife by City/Do

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