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문헌정보학의 정보행동과 의학분야의 건강정보탐색행동에 대한 연구들의 비교 분석

A Comparative Analysis of Research on LIS Information Behavior and Health Information Seeking Behavior

  • 김은기 (계명대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • 투고 : 2019.05.22
  • 심사 : 2019.06.11
  • 발행 : 2019.06.30

초록

본 논문은 정보행동 분야에 상당한 연구가 진척된 문헌정보분야의 정보행동에 관한 연구와 의학분야의 건강정보탐색행동 연구를 비교하였다. 이 연구는 계량서지학적 접근으로 진행하였다. 연구 실행을 위해 Scopus 데이터베이스를 사용하여 서지기록들을 문헌정보학과 건강과의학 분야별로 데이터 세트를 구성하였다. 계량서지학적 분석은 다음과 같은 영역으로 실행하였다: 출판된 논문, 인용, 논문지, 저자키워드, 제목에서 고유한 단어, 제목에서 "information" 앞에 이용되는 단어들, 제목에서 "study" 앞에 이용되는 단어들, 제목에서 국가명을 표기한 단어들, 저자 키워드와 색인 키워드. 결과적으로, 두 분야에서 드러난 정보행동에 관한 연구영역에서의 주요차이점은 정의, 주된 초점, 일반적인 인구통계학적 그룹에서 분명하게 나타났다. 이러한 다양한 차이점은 두 학계 연구자들에게 정보 탐색과 정보행동을 연구하는데 있어 학계별 특수한 차이와 상황들에 따라 유연하게 접근하고 적용해야 함을 시사하였다.

Information behavior (IB) research in LIS and Health Information Seeking Behavior (HISB) in Health Medicine are two subject areas of research that have matured in the past few decades. This research aimed to compare these two research areas using a bibliometric approach. To conduct this study two distinct datasets were created using the Scopus database: a) bibliographic records of IB in the LIS domain, and b) bibliographic records of the HISB domain. The bibliometric analysis was performed according to the following criteria: published papers, citations, journal articles, author keywords, unique words in the title, words preceding "information" in the title, words preceding "study" in the title, and author keywords along with index keywords. As a result, the major differences in the two IB research areas were evident in terms of definitions, main focus, and general demographic groups. These varying types of differences suggest that researchers of the two areas should have flexibility when examining issues related to IB by considering the context and the unique distinction between the two fields.

키워드

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Yearly Growth of Journal Articles on IB and HISB

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Yearly Trend of Median Citation Count of IB Related Papers, 2001-2018

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Visualization of Two Domains of IB Research

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Frequency Count of Country Name in the Keywords

Descriptive Statistics of Citations

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Top 10 Journals Publishing IB and HISB Research

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Top 10 Highly Cited Papers on Information Behavior

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Top 20 Frequently Used Unique Words in the Title Field

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Top 10 Words Preceding the Term “Information”

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Top 10 Words Preceding the Word “Study”

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Top 20 Author Keywords and Index Keywords in HISB Research

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Summary of IB in the LIS Domain and HISB in H&M Domain

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