DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Performance improvement of long-range underwater acoustic communication in deep water using spatiotemporal diversity

심해 장거리 환경에서 시공간 다이버시티를 이용한 수중음향통신성능 향상

  • 박희진 (한국해양과학기술원-한국해양대학교 해양과학기술전문대학원) ;
  • 김동현 (한국해양과학기술원-한국해양대학교 해양과학기술전문대학원) ;
  • 김재수 (한국해양대학교 해양공학과) ;
  • 한주영 (국방과학연구소) ;
  • 박정수 (국방과학연구소)
  • Received : 2019.06.07
  • Accepted : 2019.07.31
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

ISI (Inter Symbol Interference) reduces the performance of UAComm (Underwater Acoustic Communication). This paper shows that the performance of UAComm can be improved through the spatiotemporal diversity method that is the combination of spatial diversity and temporal diversity methods. By using spatiotemporal diversity, the array aperture was reduced to increase the efficiency of the UAComm system. It is also verified using the experimental data of BLAC18 (Biomimetic Long range Acoustic Communication 18) conducted in October 2018.

수중음향통신에서 다중경로로 인한 인접 심볼 간 간섭은 통신 성능을 저하시킨다. 인접 심볼 간 간섭의 영향을 최소화하여 수중음향통신 성능을 향상시키기 위해 다이버시티 기법을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 공간 다이버시티와 시간 다이버시티의 결합을 통해 수중음향통신 성능이 개선됨을 보인다. 시공간 다이버시티를 통해 제한적인 배열에서 수중통신 시스템의 효율성을 증대시켰다. 또한 2018년 10월 한국의 동쪽 해역에서 수행한 BLAC18(Biomimetic Long range Acoustic Communication 18) 실험 데이터와 비교하여 이를 검증하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Plaisant, "Long range acoustic communications," Proc. IEEE OCEANS'98 Conf. 472-476 (1998).
  2. T. Shimura, H. Ochi, and Y. Watanabe, "Time-reversal communication with moving source-receiver in shallow water," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 4847-4852 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.45.4847
  3. Y. -S. L. Chiu, Y. -Y. A. Chan, and C. -F. Chen, C. -W. Wang, "Long-range communication performance based on passive phase conjugation impacted by internal waves in the south china sea," OCEANS 2008-MTS/IEEE Kobe Techno-Ocean. 1-8 (2008).
  4. H. C. Song and W. S. Hodgkiss, "Diversity combining for long-range acoustic communication in deep water," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 132, EL68-EL73 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4731639
  5. S. H. Oh, G. H. Byun, and J. S. Kim, "Performance improvement of underwater acoustic communication using ray-based blind deconvolution in passive time reversal mirror" (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. 35, 375-382 (2016). https://doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2016.35.5.375
  6. M. J. Eom, S. Oh, J, S. Kim, and S. M. Kim, "Algorithm and experimental verification of underwater acoustic communication based on passive time reversal mirror in multiuser environment" (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. 35, 167-174 (2016). https://doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2016.35.3.167
  7. J. S. Kim, K. M. Kim, J. H. Chung, J. W. Choi, D. H. Kim, H. J. Park, J. Y. Hahn, S. S. Park, S. H. Cho, J. S. Park, D. W. Do, and J. S. Park, "Overview of the biomimetic long range acoustic communication experiment 2018 (BLAC18)" (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. Suppl. 1(s) 38, 16 (2019).
  8. F. Mosca and T. Shimura, "Low-frequency acoustic source for AUV long-range communication," Mast Europe, 1, 1-9 (2011).
  9. M. Fink, "Time-reversal mirrors," J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 26, 1333-1350 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/26/9/001
  10. W. A. Kuperman, W. S. Hodgkiss, H. C. Song, T. Akal, C. Ferla, and D. R. Jackson, "Phase conjugation in the ocean : Experimental demonstration of an acoustic time-reversal mirror," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103, 25-40 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.423233
  11. H. C. Song, W. S. Hodgkiss, W. A. Kuperman, W. J. Higley, K. Raghukumar, T. Akal, and M. Stevenson, "Spatial diversity in passive time reversal communications," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 120, 2067-2076 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2338286
  12. M. J. Eom, J. S. Kim, J. H. Cho, H. Y. Kim, and I. Sung, "Algorithm and experimental verification of underwater acoustic communication based on passive time-reversal mirror" (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. 33, 392-399 (2014). https://doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2014.33.6.392
  13. G. Vazquez, F. Ray, M. Lamarca, and J. R. Fonollosa, "Diversity in mobile communications for blind detection of block-coded modulations," Proc. IEEE 49th Vehicular Technology Conf. 1105-1101 (1999).
  14. H. Hourani, "An overview of diversity techniques in wireless communication systems," Postgraduate course in radio communications, 4, 144-160 (2004/2005).
  15. K. H. Choi, S. H. Kim, J. W. Choi, H. S. Kim, and B. N. Kim, "Analysis of passive time-reversal communication performance inshallow water with underwater sound channel" (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. 37, 21-30 (2018).
  16. J. Y. Song, D. H. Kim, Y. H. Choi, and J. S. Kim, "Study of acoustic characteristics of east sea dolphin in BLAC18" (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. Suppl. 1(s) 38, 232 (2019).