Corrosion Science and Technology

  • 제21권6호
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  • Pages.423-433
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  • 2022
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  • 1598-6462(pISSN)
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  • 2288-6524(eISSN)
한국부식방식학회 (The Corrosion Science Society of Korea)
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Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in Sulfuric Acid Using Cymbopogon citratus as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor

  • 투고 : 2022.04.20
  • 심사 : 2022.08.17
  • 발행 : 2022.12.30
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초록

The objective of this study was to determine whether Cymbopogon citratus extract as a corrosion inhibitor from natural tropical resources could prevent corrosion of carbon steel in sulfuric acid solution. Inhibitory action of this extract was investigated using electrochemical methods such as potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Those methods revealed corrosion rate, efficiency of inhibition, and adsorptions isotherm values when the extract was added to the sulfuric acid solution at concentration up to 500 ppm with various immersion time at ambient temperature. Results revealed that higher concentration of the extract and longer immersion time decreased the corrosion rate of carbon steel whereas the inhibition efficiency of the extract was increased up to 97.25%. The value of charge transfer resistance was increased significantly by adding the extract at concentration up to 500 ppm with an immersion time of 60 minutes. The type of the extract was a mixed inhibitor. It could inhibit the corrosion process in both anodic and cathodic sides electrochemically. Results of this study suggest that the mechanism of adsorption on the surface of carbon steel is related to Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

키워드

과제정보

This work was completed thanks to all researchers, lecturers and student at laboratory of corrosion in both Research Center for Metallurgy, National Research and Innovation Agency and Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. The authors also acknowledge the full support of Indonesian government for research, manuscript preparation and publication.

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