Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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Factors affecting the Problem-Solving Ability of Nursing Students who have received Online Psychiatric Nursing Practicum

온라인 정신간호학실습교육을 받은 간호학생의 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향요인

  • Kim, Mi Ja (Dept. of Nursing Science, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Oh, Hyun Joo (Dept. of Nursing Science, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 김미자 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 오현주 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.15
  • Accepted : 2022.06.20
  • Published : 2022.06.28
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Abstract

This study was done to identify the factors affecting the problem-solving ability of nursing students who have received online psychiatric nursing practice. The subjects of the study were 280 fourth-grade nursing students. The data were subjected to descriptive statistics, 𝑥2-test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 24.0 program. As a result of the analysis, the mean of each variable was learning satisfaction 4.03±.70, self-efficacy in learning 5.69±.82, transfer motivation 5.52±.86, and problem-solving ability was 3.65±.41. Learning satisfaction and problem-solving ability (r=.387, p<.001), self-efficacy in learning and problem-solving ability (r=.576, p<.001), transfer motivation and problem-solving ability (r=.536, p <.001) showed a significant correlation. Factors affecting problem-solving ability were gender (𝛽=.11), grade point average (𝛽=.12), motivation of personal major choice (𝛽=-.12), satisfaction of major (𝛽=.13), self-efficacy in learning (𝛽=.36) and transfer motivation (𝛽=.16), and the explanatory power of variables was 41.4%. Based on the results of this study, a follow-up study is required to identify the causal relationship between variables related to problem-solving ability.

본 연구는 온라인 정신간호학실습을 받은 간호학생의 문제해결능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 시행되었다. 2020년 3월16일부터 6월19일까지 간호학과 4학년 280명에게 설문지를 이용하여 자료 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 𝑥2-test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석하였다. 분석결과 각 변수의 평균은 학습만족도 4.03±.70, 학습자기효능감 5.69±.82, 전이동기 5.52±.86이었고, 문제해결능력은 3.65±.41이었다. 학습만족도와 문제해결능력(r=.387, p<.001), 학습자기효능감과 문제해결능력(r=.576, p<.001), 전이동기와 문제해결능력(r=.536, p<.001)간 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 문제해결능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별(𝛽=.11), 평균성적(𝛽=.12), 전공선택의 개인적 동기(𝛽=-.12), 간호학전공만족도(𝛽=.13), 학습자기효능감(𝛽=.36)과 전이동기(𝛽=.16)로 변수의 설명력은 41.4%이었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 문제해결능력과 관련된 변수간의 인과관계를 파악하기 위한 후속연구가 요구된다.

Keywords

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