Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회지)

Korean Association of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회)
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Effects of Organic Materials on Insect and Disease Occurrence and Fruit Quality in Pear Orchards

친환경 자재가 배 과원의 병해충 방제 효과 및 과실 품질 특성에 미치는 영향

  • 최현석 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 오수옥 (전남대학교 원예학과) ;
  • 김월수 (전남대학교 원예학과) ;
  • 이 연 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 최병민 (순천대학교 산업기계공학과) ;
  • 국용인 (순천대학교 자원식물개발학과)
  • Received : 2010.11.10
  • Accepted : 2011.09.16
  • Published : 2011.09.30
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Abstract

Organic materials, such as chitin incubated solution (CIS) combined with neem oil (NO), nano silver silica (NSS), and Bordeaux mixture (BDM), were applied with and without agricultural chemicals (AC) (insecticide and fungicide) to investigate scab and mealybug occurrences and fruit qualities on 'Niitaka' pear trees in orchards in 2006. Fruits and leaves grown under CIS+NO without AC had less than 30%, scab occurrence, but CIS+NSS or CIS+BDM without AC had higher scab occurrence. Organic materials with AC decreased the scab to less than 20%. All treatments decreased mealybug occurrences to less than 10%, except for the fruits grown under CIS+BDM without AC. Fruit qualities varied among the treatments. Hunter value a, representing for the redness degree, was higher for fruits treated with CIS+NSS and CIS+BDM without AC than those with AC. Fruits treated with organic materials without AC had greater total phenolic and flavonoid compounds as well as antioxidant capacity in flesh and greater total phenolc compounds and antioxidant capacity in peel than those treated with the AC.

본 실험은 '신고' 배 과원에 친환경 자재인 키틴분해미생물 배양액에 님오일, 은나노, 그리고 보르도액을 혼용하였을 경우, 그리고 위 친환경 자재에 합성농약을 살포했을 때 흑성병과 가루까지벌레 방제율, 과실품질 그리고 항산화 물질을 비교 분석하기 위해서 수행되었다. 친환경 자재를 이용한 무농약 처리구인 키틴분해미생물+님오일은 잎과 과실의 흑성병 감염율을 30% 이하로 감소 시켰으나 키틴분해미생물에 은나노나 보르도액 혼용은 높은 감염율을 보였다. 친환경 자재에 합성농약 처리구는 흑성병 감염율을 20% 이하로 감소시켰다. 키틴분해미생물+보르도액 무농약 처리구를 제외하고는 가루깍지 벌레 발생율을 모두 10% 이하로 감소시켰다. 과실품질 특성은 처리구간에 일정하게 나타나지 않았다. 과실 적색을 나타내는 Hunter value a값은 병해충 발생율이 높았던 키틴분해미생물에 은나노나 보르도액을 혼용한 무농약 처리구에서 합성농약 처리구보다 더 높게 관찰되었다. 친환경 자재에 무농약 처리구 과실이 합성농약 과실 보다 과피의 페놀함량을 제외하고 과피와 과육에서 높은 총페놀함량, 플라보노이드 함량, 그리고 항산화활성을 보여주었다.

Keywords

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