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NOx Conversion Efficiency of SCR Diesel Vehicle Under Cold Start Condition

냉간 시동 조건에서의 SCR 경유자동차의 NOx 전환 효율

  • 이동인 (한국교통대학교 자동차공학과) ;
  • 유영수 (한국교통대학교 자동차공학과) ;
  • 박준홍 (국립환경과학원 교통환경연구소) ;
  • 전문수 (한국교통대학교 자동차공학과) ;
  • 차준표 (한국교통대학교 자동차공학과)
  • Received : 2018.11.22
  • Accepted : 2018.12.21
  • Published : 2018.12.30

Abstract

Recently, The ministry of Environment in korea have introduced Euro-6d temp which was strengthened at the same time as Europe. Small Light-duty passenger vehicles need the SCR system of after-treatment to meet enhanced emission regulations. However, SCR system has a low conversion efficiency in a low temperature less than 200 degree. In this study, the NOx conversion efficiency of SCR system was analyzed by installing a NOx sensors and a temperature sensors in a diesel vehicle. Also, in order to analyze the effect of the cold-start, the test was performed on the same RDE route and compared with the test of hot-start. As a result, SCR system has characteristics of low conversion efficiency under cold-start conditions.

Keywords

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Fig. 1 schematic of NOx logger and PEMS

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Fig. 2 Map of KNUT route for RDE

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Fig. 4 Correlation result between CVS and PEMS equipment in laboratory tests

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Fig. 5 Real-time of NOx emissions and temperature and NOx conversion efficiency of CASE 1 under Hot start

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Fig. 6 Real-time of NOx emissions and temperature and NOx conversion efficiency of CASE 2 under Cold start

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Fig. 7 NOx efficiency of conversion according to MAW method

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Fig. 8 NOx emission characteristics after engine turbo accordiong to ambient temperature

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Fig. 9 NOx efficiency of conversion according to ambient temperature in motorway part

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Fig. 10 Distribution of NOx with SCR before temp. and NOx conversion efficiency in Hot-start

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Fig. 12 NOx emissions of EGR vs. RPM under Hot start

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Fig. 3 CO2 Characteristics of MAW method

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Fig. 11 Distribution of NOx with SCR before temp. and NOx conversion efficiency in Cold-start

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Fig. 13 NOx emissions of EGR vs. RPM under Cold start

Table 1 Specifications of test vehicle

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Table 2 Specifications of PEMS equipment

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Table 3 Specifications of NOx sensor

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Table 4 Trip summary of KNUT route

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Table 6 NOx emissions of CASE 1

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Table 7 NOx emissions of CASE 2

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Table 8 NOx conversion efficiency according to the SCR before temp. under Hot-start

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Table 9 NOx conversion efficiency according to the SCR before temp. under Cold-start

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Table 5

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References

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