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청년층의 가족주의 가치관과 사회복지정책적 제언

Familism Values and Social Welfare Policy Implications of Young Adults'

  • 배나래 (건양사이버대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 소권섭 (건양사이버대학교 보건의료복지학과)
  • Bae, Na-Rae (Dept. of Social Welfare, Konyang Cyber University) ;
  • So, Kwon-Seob (Dept. of Healthcare & Welfare, Konyang Cyber University)
  • 투고 : 2019.02.12
  • 심사 : 2019.03.08
  • 발행 : 2019.03.31

초록

본 연구는 대전, 충청 지역에 거주하는 대학생 436명을 대상으로 청년세대의 가족주의 가치관을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상자의 사회인구학적 특성이다. 성별은 남학생(44.0%)에 비해 여학생(56.0%)이 많았다. 조사대상자의 연령은 20세 이하가 34.4%로 가장 많았고, 21세~22세가 30.7%, 23세~24세가 17.0% 순으로 나타났다. 학년은 저학년인 대학교 1학년과 2학년은 61.9%로 고학년인 대학교 3학년과 4학년에 비해 많았으며, 종교는 '없다'라는 응답한 청년층이 42.7%로 가장 많았다. 형제자매 수는 '형제 자매가 2명이다' 라는 응답이 69.7%로 가장 많았다. 둘째, 조사대상자가 지각한 가족주의 가치관 수준을 하위영역별로 살펴보면 효의식이 4.35점으로 가장 높았으며 다음으로 부부평등의식이 3.51점, 혈연공동체의식이 2.87점, 가족우선의식이 2.64점, 부계가족영속화가 2.41점의 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회인구학적 변수에 따른 전반적 가족주의 가치관은, 연령변수(F=11.08, P<.001)와 학년변수(F=4.70, P<.01)에서 집단 간 유의미한 차이가 나타났다.

This study examines the familism values of the young generation. This study was conducted on 436 university students living in Daejeon and Chungcheong area. The results of the study are as follows. First, as the socio-demographic characteristics of the subjects, by gender, There were more female students (56.0%) than male students (44.0%). 34.4% of the respondents were under age 20, followed by 21 ~ 22 years old (30.7%) and 23 ~ 24 years old by 17.0%. As for the grade, 61.9% of the first and second graders were more than the third and fourth graders. In the case of religion, 42.7% of the respondents said that they had no religion, followed by Buddhism (29.1%) and Christianity (19.5%). 69.7% of the respondents said that they had two siblings. Second, when looking at the level of familism values perceived by the survey subjects, the Filial piety (4.35) was the highest, followed by Equality Consciousness of husband-wife (3.51) and Sense of Community in Blood Relationship (2.87), Family-First Consciousness (2.64), and succession of Patrilineal Family (2.41). Third, the overall Familism Values according to socio-demographic variables showed a significant difference between the age groups (F = 11.08, P <.001) and the grade (F = 4.70, P <.01).

키워드

Table 1. Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Subjects

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n3_394_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. The General Tendency of Familism Values

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n3_394_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Familism Values According to Socio-Demographic Variablez

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n3_394_t0003.png 이미지

참고문헌

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