Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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Relationship between adolescents' dietary behavior and allergic diseases: An analysis using data from the 15th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2019

청소년의 식이행태와 알레르기 질환과의 관계: 제15차 청소년 건강행태 온라인조사 자료 이용

  • Seo, Eunju (Dept. of Nursing Science, Pai Chai University) ;
  • Ahn, Sung-Yun (Dept. of Nursing Science, Pai Chai University)
  • Received : 2020.09.21
  • Accepted : 2020.10.20
  • Published : 2020.10.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the dietary behavior of adolescents and to determine the association with allergic diseases according to dietary behavior. The data were obtained from the 15th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2019. Complex-sample descriptive statistics and the chi-square test were used for data analysis in SPSS. Adolescents diagnosed with asthma had a relationship with frequency of breakfast, fruit, soda, energy drink, sweet drink, fast food, vegetable and convenience store eating experience. Adolescents diagnosed with allergic rhinitis were associated with frequency of breakfast, fruit, soda, sweet drinks, vegetables, and milk. Adolescents diagnosed with atopic dermatitis were associated with soda, vegetables, milk, and convenience store eating experiences. Therefore, in the case of adolescents with allergic diseases, it is necessary to educate them on correct dietary behavior so that they can have correct habits.

본 연구는 청소년의 식이행태를 파악하고, 식이행태에 따른 알레르기 질환과의 관련성을 확인하여 추후 알레르기 질환 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 함이다. 연구방법은 제15차 청소년건강행태조사 빅데이터를 이차분석하였으며, SPSS 25 프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본 빈도분석, 복합표본 교차분석을 시행하였다. 연구 결과 천식을 진단받은 청소년은 아침식사 빈도, 과일 섭취빈도, 탄산음료 섭취빈도, 에너지음료 섭취빈도, 단맛 나는 음료 섭취빈도, 패스트푸드 섭취빈도, 채소 섭취빈도, 편의점 식사 경험과 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 알레르기 비염을 진단받은 청소년은 아침식사 빈도, 과일 섭취빈도, 탄산음료 섭취빈도, 에너지음료 섭취빈도, 단맛 나는 음료 섭취빈도, 채소 섭취빈도, 우유 섭취빈도와 관련성을 있음을 보였다. 아토피피부염을 진단받은 청소년은 탄산음료 섭취빈도, 채소 섭취빈도, 우유 섭취 빈도, 편의점 식사경험과 관련성이 있었다. 따라서 알레르기 질환을 가진 청소년의 경우 올바른 식이행태를 교육하여 습관을 형성해 나갈 수 있도록 하는 것이 필요하다.

Keywords

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